Barrel Series – Crow’s Celebrated Tonic Bitters

CROW’S CELEBRATED TONIC BITTERS

18 August 2012 (R•021914 major update) (R•090516)


Apple-Touch-IconASaving the best for last is the Crow’s Celebrated Stomach Bitters. Only one known example is residing in the great figural collection of Bob Ferraro in Boulder City, Nevada. I was fortunate enough to see this beauty a few years back. The is no other barrel with this exact mold though the top half is similar to the large Roback’s Stomach Bitters. I can not find any information on this rarity and welcome any news. Bob’s example came from an old Indiana collection. We can only hope one shows up in a Thrift Shop. Read: Barrel Series – W. Wolf found at Thrift Shop for $1.00

Update 19 February 2014:

We are probably talking about Frank M. Crow and Walter A. Ruhe. This is a fascinating bottle to research because the clues are so sparse. I would like to thank Tim Pillow for the “W. A. Ruhe’s Philadelphia Gallery” photo card from Evansville, Indiana below. This very important clue led me to Walter A. Ruhe, who guess what, lived in or near Philadelphia and a number of points in his life as you will see by the updated timeline below.

This further led me to Frank M. Crow, who was a distinguished early physician and druggist in Evansville. Though I have not found the ‘smoking gun’ to tie these two together, I believe there is a high probability that we are on the right track. How exciting!

POST IN UPDATE & RESEARCH MODE

William M. Crow (clue?)

Biographical and Historical Record of Greene and Carroll Counties, Iowa

William M. Crow, druggist, Grand Junction, was born in Warren County, Indiana, February 20, 1844. His father, John Crow, is a native of Dansville, Kentucky, and now resides in Polk County, this State. William M. was reared a farmer, and was educated in the high school at Des Moines, and also at Worthington and Warner’s Commercial College of the same city. He came with his parents to Des Moines in 1850. In many respects he is a self-made man, having taught school sixteen years. He taught in Polk, Jasper, Dallas and Greene Counties; he also taught in Kansas. His mother was formerly Medina Mace, a sister of Hon. Daniel Mace, who represented the La Fayette, Indiana, district from 1852 to 1856, and it was he who presented the name of Andrew Johnson for Vice-President of the United States. He was a celebrated lawyer, and was the attorney of the famous criminal, Bowles. Afterward, while talking with President Johnson, he was stricken with paralysis, from which he never recovered. Mr. Crow came to Grand Junction in 1878, and engaged in his present business. He carries a capital stock of $2,500, consisting of drugs, medicines, paints, oils, books, stationery, school books, notions, and everything usually kept in a first-class drug store.  He does an annual business of $8,000.  He was married September l, 1874, to Mary E. Jenks, daughter of William C. Jenks, deceased, and they have three children — R. Ernest, Arthur M. and Hazel. The latter was named for the heroine of the beautiful drama, Hazel Kirk.  Mr. Crow is serving as president of the school board.  Mrs. Crow is a member of the Presbyterian Church.

Frank M. Crow

Frank M. Crow, one of the best known and ablest druggists of this section, was born in Columbiana county, Ohio, and served his apprenticeship in a drug store at Newcastle, Pennsylvania. He has worked at the business all his life from the time he was a boy of fifteen. He came to Evansville to manage the Pioneer Drug Store for the late Dr. Evans, the founder of the city and after whom Evansville was named. For nineteen years Mr. Crow had the supervision of this concern, being Dr. Evans’ right hand man. When he established his own business five years ago it became known far and wide as the “Sign
of the Crow,” and for some time this bird of wisdom was the living trademark of the business. Though the bird is now dead and gone, his master is in the prime of life and usefulness and his dispensary is one of Evansville’s popular places of trade. Mr. Crow has always aimed to Frank M. Crow’s Drug operate an exclusive drug store and he hews closely to this line, and has built up a most successful business.

Frank M. Crow’s motto, to put it briefly, is “not how cheap, but how good.” He has always lived up to his principle and his many friends and customers recognize in him the ideal of a first class druggist. Mr. Crow’s ready response to the plan of advertising Evansville was typical of his character. He is a man of quick decision, the nature of his business being such as to demand these qualities of action and judgment in order to be successful.

Mr. Crow is a member of the Masonic and other fraternities and enjoys to the full the social side of life, being genial in his manners and broad in his ideas of business.


The only known example of the CROW’S CELEBRATED STOMACH BITTERS – Ferraro Collection

The Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

C 254.4  CROW’S CELEBRATED TONIC BITTERS
CROW’S CELEBRATED / TONIC BITTERS // W. A. RUHE / SOLE AGENT / EVANSVILLE IND.
9 7/8 x 2 3/8
Round – barrel, Amber, LTC, Applied mouth, Extremely rare
10 rings above and indented panels on opposite sides with embossing vertical. Upper portion of barrel is very similar to the large ROBACK’S STOMACH BITTERS barrel (R 73).
Only known example came from an early Indiana collection.
C254_4_Crow's_BBS

CROW’S CELEBRATED STOMACH BITTERS – Bitters Bottles Supplement

Crows_Ferraro_04GWA112

“CROWS CELEBRATED / TONIC BITTERS – W.A. RUHE / SOLE AGENT / EVANSVILLE IND”, (on indented panels), (Ring/Ham, C-254.4), Indiana, ca. 1865 – 1875, reddish amber barrel, 10 1/8”h, smooth base, applied tapered collar mouth. Near perfect. Extremely rare and to our knowledge the only known example! One of the most important pieces in the Ferraro collection! In the early 1980’s Jim Hagenbuch bought it from Billy Gonterman, who he met at a rest area on the Indiana, Illinois border line. It was bought by Carlyn Ring at the 1988 FOHBC Expo in Las Vegas, Nevada. Purchased from Glass Works Auction in 1995, auction 41 lot 25. – Glass Works Auctions #112 – Bob Ferraro Collection (Session 1)

Crows_Ferraro_GWA112_04a

“CROWS CELEBRATED / TONIC BITTERS – W.A. RUHE / SOLE AGENT / EVANSVILLE IND”, (on indented panels), (Ring/Ham, C-254.4), Indiana, ca. 1865 – 1875, reddish amber barrel, 10 1/8”h, smooth base, applied tapered collar mouth. Near perfect. Extremely rare and to our knowledge the only known example! One of the most important pieces in the Ferraro collection! In the early 1980’s Jim Hagenbuch bought it from Billy Gonterman, who he met at a rest area on the Indiana, Illinois border line. It was bought by Carlyn Ring at the 1988 FOHBC Expo in Las Vegas, Nevada. Purchased from Glass Works Auction in 1995, auction 41 lot 25. – Glass Works Auctions #112 – Bob Ferraro Collection (Session 1)

RuhesPhilaGalleryPhoto

Unidentified photograph taken at W. A. Ruhe’s Philadelphia Gallery. I’ve long been aware of the vertically embossed bitters barrel is from my home town and I was told that an example was discovered in the top of a chifferobe in a local antique shop on Illinois St. I don’t recall who told me that story as it’s been twenty years since. The above circa 1870s photograph card is a recent purchase. – Tim Pillow

Select Timeline Events for Walter A. Ruhe

(probable A=Augusta)

abt 1834: Walter A. Ruhe, born Pennsylvania, father William, mother Sarah Matchett. wife: Martha Slocumb, children, Charles A., William S., Ida T.D., Ada , Emma, Walter, Samuel, Frederick)

1850: Ruhe living in Allentown, Pennsylvania.

1850: Samuel E. Gilbert first wholesale grocery in Evansville, Indiana. Ruhe later works with Gilbert.

1854: born, Frank M. Crow, druggist, Main St., Evansville, Indiana

1859: Married Martha Slocumb in Carmi, White, Illinois (just northwest of Evansville) on 06 January, 1859

1861-1865: Walter A. Ruhe, Musician, Union, Company F & S, 18th Regiment, Illinois Infantry (Army) – Civil War Service Index 

1865?: W. A. Ruhe’s Philadelphia Gallery, Corner Main and Second Streets, Evansville, Indiana (see photo card above)

1866-1867: Ruhe & Finch Photographic Gallery (Walter A. Ruhe and John J. Finch), corner 2d and Main, Sawyers Building, 1866 Evansville, Indiana City Directory

1868-1869: Traveling agent (probably Samuel E. Gilbert, Grocer)

John Scantlin, who died many years ago, played the bass horn and Walter Ruhe, who was also a traveling man for S. E. Gilbert & Co., played the tuba horn. – History of the city of Evansville and Vanderburg County, Indiana *Samuel E. Gilbert, Grocer

Frank M. Gilbert, son of Samuel E. and Cordelia Manson Gilbert, was born in Mobile, Ala., on July 1, 1846, and went with his parents in 1852 (1850 some reports) to Evansville, Ind., where he was educated in the public schools and where he lived most of his life.

1870-1871: Walter A. Ruhe, clerk, 31 N. 1st. h n e s b Mulberry and Gum, 1870 Evansville, Indiana City Directory

1871-1872: Only residence is listed.

1883 – 1895: F. Hoyt & Co. (Frank Hoyt & Walter A. Ruhe) perfumery, 37 Strawberry – 1883 Philadelphia City Directory (see bottle below)

1899 – 1900: Walter A. Ruhe, cigarmaker by trade, resident Southern Branch National Home Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, Elizabeth City, Virginia

1903 – 1904: Walter A. Ruhe, Atlantic City (wife Martha) – Atlantic City City Directory

F_HoytPerfumeBottle

Reference: Evansville Public Library and BottlePickers.com

Panoramic aerial view of Evansville, Indiana

Evansville, ca. 1900. Courtesy of the Special Collections Department of Willard Library, Evansville, Indiana.

Here you can see the CROW’S CELEBRATED STOMACH BITTERS on the second shelf on the far left – Ferraro Collection


Read More on Figural Barrels

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Barrel Series – Roback’s Stomach Bitters (the smaller ones)

Barrel Series – Roback’s Stomach Bitters (the big boys)

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About Ferdinand Meyer V

Ferdinand Meyer V is a native of Baltimore, Maryland and has a BFA in Fine Art and Graphic Design from the Kansas City Art Institute and School of Design. Ferdinand is the founding Principal of FMG Design, a nationally recognized design consultation firm. Ferdinand is a passionate collector of American historical glass specializing in bitters bottles, color runs and related classic figural bottles. He is married to Elizabeth Jane Meyer and lives in Houston, Texas with their daughter and three wonderful grandchildren. The Meyers are also very involved in Quarter Horses, antiques and early United States postage stamps. Ferdinand is the past 6-year President of the Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors and is one of the founding members of the FOHBC Virtual Museum.
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