The Roads of Research

Embossed “CLASS OF 1846 W” Dyottville cylinder – Was it made to commemorate West Point? – Richter Collection

I really like it when I get an email from Eric Richter. It is interesting to watch his enthusiasm and passion for glass. I think you will see what I mean by reading this incoming email. Eric ‘on the hunt’. I have added some imagery to support the copy.

Eric Richter

Read First: Class of 1846 – West Point Bottle

Hi Ferdinand,

The research on this bottle is like a road with many exits and attractions, not sure if you want to add the below information or not, but it definitely puts the “H” in FOHBC.

I am intrigued by the repsonses thus far, and I didn’t realize just what I had written until I re-read the posted email. I had literally just “Brain-Dumped” all that I knew off the top of my head in the 15 minutes I spent hammering it out. I actually spent more time taking the three pictures of the bottle. Not realizing that I was writing a “Thesis” as Jeff (Noordsy) observed. It’s 2:22 AM and I’ve just spent three hours engrossed in the Library Archives of West Point that are available online in PDF and it’s literally astounding; the history, people, and fascinating events that took place there. What’s making this research on the bottle so time consuming is the constant distraction of the amazing history of West Point itself.

U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York.

I was quick to write that the Institution would never have allowed drinking on the premises, yet Superintendent Thayer let the Cadets drink on the 4th of July and Christmas up until July 4th, 1825 when things got out of hand and a “Snake Dance” was had by the Cadets in which Commandant William Worth as hoisted and carried on the shoulders of Cadets into the barracks which outraged Thayer and from that day he would no longer permit it. (He would leave the grounds for the day so he would not have to observe the Cadets drinking.)

Still trying to research the bottle, but this can’t remain unread:

Then there was the “Grog Mutiny,” or “Eggnog Incident” on Christmas, 1826, when Cadet Jefferson Davis warned a barracks room party that the Officers were coming up, which they were, and curiously, Davis was arrested and sent to his room while the partying cadets in the room got violent and broke chairs and threw furniture at the Institute Officers resulting in 11 expulsions. However, Cadet Jefferson Davis remained at West Point and graduated in 1828. (Cadet Robert E. Lee graduated in 1829.)

Jefferson Davis, President, Confederate States of America, 23rd of 32, Class of 1828. In 1825 future Confederate President Jefferson Davis was in the first group of cadets ever to be court-martialed for carousing at Benny Havens’. Cadet Davis and four others were charged with two specifications of a new regulation, namely, “drinking spirituous and intoxicating liquor” and “going to a public house or place where spirituous liquors are sold,” as well as leaving post without permission.

More on the Eggnog Riot: The Eggnog Riot, sometimes known as the Grog Mutiny, was a riot that took place at the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York, on 24–25 December 1826. It was caused by the smuggling of whiskey, two days prior to the incident, to make eggnog for a Christmas Day party in the North Barracks of the Academy. The riot eventually involved more than one-third of the cadets by the time it ceased on Christmas morning. A subsequent investigation by Academy officials resulted in the implication of seventy cadets and the court-martialing of twenty of them and one enlisted soldier. Among the participants in the riot—though he was not court-martialed—was Jefferson Davis. [Wikipedia]

Still trying to stay focused on the Bottle again, but now I HAVE to read about Poe:

Edgar Allan Poe (January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an influential American poet, novelist, short story writer and literary critic. The majority of his writings, both poetry and prose, fall within the horror genre. He is sometimes credited with inventing modern detective fiction with his 1841 short story Murders in the Rue Morgue.

Then there’s Edgar Allen Poe, who literally walked from Baltimore to Washington, in the heat of July, 1828, to see if he’d been granted his request to join West Point; after leaving Charleston, South Carolina a few years earlier $2,500 in debt to gamblers and going to Boston and joining the Army under the name Edgar A. Perry and then hiring a substitute so he could be discharged. He went to West Point thinking with his army experience he could (somehow) go through the institution in 6 months. When it dawned on him that he’d be there for the full 4 years, he got himself expelled in 1831. He was in the Class of 1833. He published his 3rd book of poems while at West Point, using fellow cadet subscribed funds and $168.70 later got 500 copies published which ended up being sent to West Point after he was expelled. The Library Archive article even shows a copy (they have the original) of the Academy check made out to him for $170.00 for the books, most of which, it’s stated, the cadets threw as far as they could into the Hudson River in anger.

“Tamerlane and Other Poems” sold for $662,500, according to Christie’s; no word on the buyer. This afternoon, Christie’s will auction a rare first edition of Edgar Allan Poe’s first book, “Tamerlane,” but don’t hold your breath for a Baltimore buyer to claim it. The Baltimore Sun’s Chris Kaltenbach explored the possibility of a local buyer emerging, but the cash-strapped Enoch Pratt isn’t likely to bid for the book, estimated to cost at least $500,000. And the Johns Hopkins University’s Sheridan Libraries, which has a Poe collection, also appears out of the running for “Tamerlane” — one of only 12 copies known to exist. But maybe a local philanthropist will emerge. – The Baltimore Sun 2009

Then, in 1966, a rare copy of the same 1831 Poe book comes up in a New York City auction and West Point decides it wants one, so an Officer, the Assistant Librarian, and a 3rd member drive to the auction only to end up getting outbid by a rare NY book dealer; they had brought $5000, but it was to be “Nevermore,” just not enough, until later, a outside party donated the difference and they were able to secure the faded, stained copy for their posterity.

Trying to research this bottle is like walking through a house where there’s something so intriguing and compelling in each room that you don’t want to leave it just yet to go on to the next. (Much like the Meyer Collection, I’m sure 😉

Embossing detail “CLASS OF 1846 W” Dyottville cylinder – Richter Collection

The lettering style on the seal of the bottle (see above) may be a clue in itself. Note the difference in the LA in CLASS, is it a CLUE? Why is the “C” straight, the “LA” huge and different type and the “SS” more matching to the rest of the font? Is it a McClue? A McClellan clue? If the seal was the inexpensive way for someone to have a number of bottles made to commemorate an event rather than having expensive molds made; then why were the letters in the seal stamp so mismatched? Was it on purpose? Very hard to say, but very interesting. The McClellans were a very prominent family in Philadelphia where the bottles were made. I am very much entertaining the thought that it’s very possible the McClellans may have hosted a Graduation Party as Cadet George wanted so much to be first in the class and would settle for nothing less. So far, that’s what I’m looking into.

I’m feeling like a serious article may be the result of this bottle. Every question raises three more, yet I’m on the right track, but there are so many enjoyable “roadside events.”

Fascinating,

Eric (Richter)

Posted in Civil War, Collectors & Collections, History, Questions, Spirits, Whiskey | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

A lot of Collectors find Dyottville fascinating

Fig 1: Three Dyottville cylinders including the “Class of 1846” example on the left.

A lot of Collectors find Dyottville fascinating

30 September 2012

Eric Richter

Hi again Ferdinand, A lot of collectors find Dyottville fascinating; Here are three Dyottville cylinders including the “Class of 1846” example on the left (Fig:1). That one and the center are both two-part mold, iron pontiled 1840’s to 1850’s, and could possibly be the same mold, but Dyottville was a large operation at the time. The one on the right is a later 1860-70’s example; three-part mold without the iron pontil.

Fig 2: Three Dyottville cylinders including the “Class of 1846” example on the left. Note the 5 in the base center, that was indicative of not the mold, but a measurement of the bottle’s contents as 1/5th of a gallon.

Note the 5 in the base center (Fig: 2), that was indicative of not the mold, but a measurement of the bottle’s contents as a 1/5th of a gallon. All three have the “PATENT” embossed on the shoulder, stemming from Rickett’s patent in England in 1821, likely that Dyottville had the American rights. A nice gathering of the three cylinders for comparison study. I did see an example of the 1860’s “Freak” at the Shupp’s Bottle Show this past July that featured the base embossing completely in reverse.

Fig 3: Three Dyottville cylinders, all with double tapered applied lips.

The “Dyottville Green” squat (Fig: 4) is fascinating and is what I call “Bit by a Fly in the Leer.” It has quite a story to tell. As we know, molten glass had to cooled carefully or slowly annealed and there were separate furnaces just for that purpose.

Fig 4: “Dyottville Green” squat

When a bottle came apart, or, literally exploded from the surface metal cooling at a much faster rate than the hotter, faster moving molecules underneath; the Gaffers and glass workers called that a “Fly.” The annealing furnace or oven was referred to a “Leer,” or “Lehr.” This curious squat was next to, or near such an occurrence. What is apparent is the bottle was still molten and it’s side was literally caved in to a degree and the whole bottle was hit with such force that it was permanently knocked, or lopped off center and the base exhibits an upward curve and it stands crooked (Fig: 6).

I can’t even begin to imagine the gruesome and agonizing injuries to any unfortunate worker experiencing a hit from one of these.

Fig 5: “Dyottville Green” squat base

Fig 6: “Dyottville Green” squat sitting crooked

Fig 7: “Dyottville Green” squat

Fig 8: “Dyottville Green” squat

What is also interesting to note is the Gaffer allowing this “Little Piggie” to go to market and not stay home. The workers were paid by the piece or “Move” of glass bottles produced. Apparently quality control didn’t mean much as long as the bottle could still serve it’s purpose.

Fig 9: Daniel Sheets and Hugh Duffy Glass Works flasks

The two aqua flasks above are Daniel Sheets and Hugh Duffy Glass Works (Fig: 9) and they were Gaffers for Thomas W. Dyott in the 1830’s and when Benners, Campbell, and Smith took over just before 1840, Sheets and Duffy continued to work until they took a Glass Works of their own in the upper northwest corner of the property in 1845 until about 1869. The GXV-22 embossed quart strap flask is rare by any standards and McKearin suspects it came in pint and half pint as well, though I’ve yet to come across any. The Calabash is not easily found with the SHEETS AND DUFFY embossing and most examples have the letters mysteriously peened out for reasons that are still unknown. Lot #90 in Glass Works current Potpourri auction is an embossed example.

The history behind Dyottville and Thomas W. Dyott himself is expansive and fascinating; I recommend the McKearin book “Bottles, Flasks, and Dr. Dyott” (pictured above) to anyone interested.

Eric Richter

Posted in Collectors & Collections, Early American Glass, Flasks, Glass Companies & Works, Glass Makers, Historical Flasks, History, Soda Bottles, Soda Water, Spirits | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Civil War era Dyottville Embossed Cylinder Bottles

Civil War era Dyottville Embossed Cylinder Bottles

29 September 2012

PRG” Incoming email and material related to the Class of 1846 – West Point Bottle post

“Hi. This is just an FYI. There are at least two more Dyottville cylinder whiskeys out there with seals. One says in script letters ELS. It is a very dark green. Last I knew, there were two of these known. The other says Renault & Co. Cognac – 1805 – W.H.Y. It’s the only one I’ve ever heard of. I owned these and the 1846 piece in the past. Love that Philly glass!” 

Jerry “DYOTT” Dauphinais

Readers: I am looking for some more pictures of Dyottville cylinders with the seal embossings similar to the above picture. The copy may vary with different dates, with or without the ‘W’, Renault & Co. Cognac – 1805 – W.H.Y., and ELS. Please forward for inclusion into post. Also curious about the history as some call these ‘Harvard’ commemorative bottles while others ‘West Point’.

I don’t know if I have a photo of Renault piece but here is a couple of shots of the ELS piece. Jerry

Jerry also sent me pictures of the book ‘AN EXPOSITION OF MORAL AND MENTAL LABOR, ESTABLISHED AT THE GLASS FACTORY OF DYOTTVILLE‘, by T.W. Dyott, M.D. Jerry recommends the book and has put it on CD (see cover image below). This made me want to look back at some Dyottville information and look more closely at the embossed Dyottville cylinders.

Dyottville began as a novel experiment in factory labor. In the early 19th century, Dr. Thomas Dyott initiated a new system of “moral and mental labor” in order to undercut European-made glass, which was of a high quality yet very expensive.

What at title for a boot on Dyottville! It seems like Dr. Dyott was way ahead of the curve in glass manufacturing and labor practices (Read: Boys in Glass Houses – Taking on the Mannerisms of Men). I found some great supporting information in the article Dyottville Glass Factory by Ian Charlton of Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

Glass works of T.W. Dyott – Historical Society of Pennsylvania – 1832

1821 exterior image of Dr. T. W. Dyott’s office in Fishtown/Kensington neighborhood. Advertisement reads: “Approved Family Medicines, which are celebrated for the cure of most diseases which the human body is liable: prepared only by the sole proprietor, T. W. Dyott, M. D. Grandson of the late celebrated Dr. Robertson of Edinburgh – Historical Society of Pennsylvania

In the mean time…I have put together a gallery of the rather popular, collectible and colorful Dyottville cylinders.

Base embossed cylinders, some Dyottville – photo Brian Shultis

Circa 1860 Philadelphia Whiskey: DYOTTVILLE. This is an exceptional example of a Dyottville Glassworks cylinder whiskey having an applied taper collar top (see base picture below) – bottleland.com

Dyottville Glassworks cylinder whiskey base embossing (see bottle above) – bottleland.com

Iron pontiled Class of 1846 Dyottville cylinder

Three Patent Dyottville Whiskey Quart Cylinders – eBay dendirtyd

Iron pontiled Olive Green Patent Dyottville Whiskey Quart Cylinder – eBay dendirtyd

The Civil War era (1860-1870) bottle is also embossed with the same DYOTTVILLE GLASS WORKS PHILA. base embossing as the bottle above. It has the original label indicating that it was used for brandy. It also has an applied mineral finish, was made in a 3-piece mold, lacks any evidence of air venting, and has a “smooth” (non-pontil scarred) base. – sha.org

Same DYOTTVILLE GLASS WORKS PHILA. as above showing base embossing and shoulder detail – sha.org

Same DYOTTVILLE GLASS WORKS PHILA. as above showing applied double taper lip detail – sha.org

Embossed PATENT on front shoulder and DYOTTVILLE GLASSWORKS PHILADA on the base, Yellow, Smooth Base, 11 1/4”H x 3 1/4”W, BIM, Applied Double Taper Lip, American Circa 1860s, This is the lightest yellow Dyottville whiskey I have ever had. – AntiqueBottles.net (Chris Rowell)

Posted in Civil War, Collectors & Collections, Color Runs, Early American Glass, eBay, Ephemera, Glass Companies & Works, History, Questions, Spirits, Whiskey | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Civil War Soldier’s Folk Art Carved Whimsy Bottle & Letter

From my friend Jim Schmidt …“check out this lovely folk art in a bottle”.

I think this is pretty cool. Think you will too. Please take the time to visit the listing, look at all of the pictures, read the wonderful write-up and the accompanying letter.

……What a fabulous story! Thank goodness for people who like to keep the history of an item alive, and now it is your turn to keep this special Civil War Spinning Wheel Bottle alive. 

wwolst12

Antique 19th C Antique Civil War Soldier’s Folk Art Carved Whimsy Bottle & Letter

4-Page Touching Story Provenance Letter…

“One soldier carved the Spinning Wheel and put it together in a bottle and gave it to Martha Douglas, the nurse.”

……This 19thC small Folk Art Carving in a Bottle measures only 2 ¼” in diameter by 6 ¼” to the top of the hand carved cork. Inside is a Miniature Yarn Winder. There are four carved posts to the winder however, two have slipped out of their holes. At one point in time, when you turned the carved top, the spinning wheel would move inside, but this no longer works. The rest of this Folk Art yarn winder is perfect and the early medicine bottle is also perfect. Along with this Folk Art Bottle comes a 4-page, hand written letter of Provenance, which tells a wonderful, Civil War Story. Instead of summarizing what this letter says, I have taken the time to transcribe this very touching story.

Posted in Advice, Civil War, eBay, Ephemera, Folk Art, History, Miniatures, Whimsies | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Vintage Indian Queen, Princess & Maiden Advertising

Vintage Indian Queen, Princess & Maiden Advertising

28 September 2012

Apple-Touch-IconAWell I took a left turn today as I finished up the Indian Queen Series. I have to say, I was a bit disappointed that I could not find any advertising for the Browns, Mohawk, Pharazyn, Longs or Kansas City Queens. I did however come across some wonderful Indian Queen, Princess and Maiden advertising which I have reposted below. Wouldn’t it have been great if I could find an old black & white illustration similar to the Mazola corn girl below.

Detail from Mazola Oil Ad With Indian Maiden Circa 1920

INDIAN QUEEN • PRINCESS • MAIDEN

Advertising Gallery

(left) Vintage Indian Valentine card, (Right) Winter Haven Fruit Sales Corporation, Winter Haven, Florida

The beautiful Indian maidens, promotional poster, ca. 1899. The beautiful Indian maidens. Promotional poster printed by the Enquirer Job Printing Co., Cincinnati, Ohia, ca. 1899. – flickr

Vintage Land O’Lakes Sweet Cream Butter Metal Tray, Land O’Lakes was founded in 1921 in Minnesota by representatives from 320 co-op creameries to improve marketing and quality of butter. In 1924 the uniformly graded sweet cream butter was given the name Land O’Lakes. The Land O’Lakes Indian Maiden holding a butter box was first painted in 1928 by Arthur Hanson. – Etsy

Rare and wonderful, original ca1905 John Wieland Brewing Company (San Francisco, California), Pre-Prohibition, Tin Lithographed Advertising Serving Tray with a Western Americana image of a beautiful, young Native American Indian Maiden. This wonderful, Tin Litho Beer Tray measures 13″ in diameter and features an image of the young Indian woman wearing a fringed, buckskin tunic and beaded leather shoulder strap. Text at the top and the bottom of the raised rim reads “Wieland’s / Extra Pale Lager” and text to the right of the woman reads “A Western Product”. The Tray carries the mark of the manufacturer – “Copyright by Kaufmann & Strauss Co. N.Y.” – eBay

Western Queen Brand – Rialto Orange Co. Rialto, San Bernardino, California

Indian Queen Root Beer. Indian Queen started in 1927 and this cap is probably from that era. – flickr

Osota Cigar Box Advertising Label

This handsome small trade card is for Indian Queen Perfume by Bean & Brother of Philadelphia. It’s an image of a Native American woman gathering nectar from a flower in a seashell. – eBay

Indian Queen Root Beer – for only 5c

Indian Queen Ale – Brewed by John Hohenadel Brewery, Philadelphia, PA, Slogan: “We Earned Supremacy” – Indian Country

BROADWAY, Indian Girl Cigarettes, Vintage postcard published in Denmark by the American Tobacco Co.,

Kakabeka Cream Lager brewed by Kakabeka Falls Brewing Co., Ft. William, Ontario, Canada – Indian Country

Leinenkugel’s Chippewa Pride brewed by Jacob Leinenkugel Brewing Company, Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, Slogan: Made with Chippewa water from the Big Eddy Springs” – Indian Country

Indian Maiden Playing Card – eBay

Hohenadel Indian Queen Ale – 4″R – 1/0 – red/yellow/black – Indian head with a large arrow – Pennsylvania Beer Coaster Guide

Indian Queen Advertisement for Hamburg Broom Works – Corbis

Indian Brave Chief and Indian Maiden Florida Orange Fruit Label – Jacksonville – Etsy

Arizona Citrus Fruit Crate Label Art Yuma Arizona Sweetest of Sweet Indian Maiden Grapefruit Label Advertising

1918 Advertisement for the Indian Queen Hotel, Stroudsburg, PA – eBay

A wonderful vintage Thanksgiving postcard showing a lovely Indian Maiden holding up a white turkey and also holding a bowl of apples. This is done by the artist Schmucker, but unsigned. Design copyright by John Winsch 1912. – eBay

Yakima Valley Apples – Shipped by Inland Fruit Company, Wapato, Washington

Graphically striking and unused c. 1912 postcard of Miss Spokane, the symbol of Spokane, WA. Artist Eleanor Gaddis drew the design for the Spokane Advertising Club, a group of Spokane businessmen who sponsored the first Miss Spokane contest as a means to promote the city. In March 1912, they picked 17-year-old Marguerite Motie (1895-1982) as Miss Spokane, the city’s first official hostess. The smiling Motie is seen here with grain falling from one hand and water spilling from a jug in her left hand, intended to depict the area’s bounty. The card reads: “Typifying Determination, Vigor and the boundless Resources of the Inland Empire.” Motie served as Miss Spokane until 1939, when the Chamber of Commerce assumed sponsorship of the contest; the city symbol was retired in 1977, as the use of Indian mascots became controversial.

1949 Green Giant Ad Indian Maiden Theme New Pack’s In – eBay

November 1955 calendar page by Earl Moran. With a cute redhead, sitting with her legs crossed and arms crossed over her breasts, wearing a loin cloth and head dress. Caption reads, “Her teepee is lonely, her campfire is small. this maid needs a warrior dark, handsome and tall.” Measures 8-1/2 x 14-1/2″, in near mint condition. Advertising Automotive Equipment Co., Inc. 123-127 Hudson St., Newark 3, N.J., with other branches in Plainfield, N.J. Hackensack, N.J. and Middletown, N.Y. Printed by Brown & Bigelow, St. Paul, MN, U.S.A. – eBay

Post-Prohibition Beer Distributor Calendar – This little lady was originally published in the buff, but the lithographers added sheer clothing using crayon to make her image a bit more family friendly. – antiquebottledepot.com

Posted in Advertising, Ales & Ciders, Art & Architecture, Bitters, Breweriana, eBay, Ephemera, Figural Bottles, History, Root Beer, Trade Cards | Tagged , , , , | 2 Comments

The Indian Herb Bitters Prepared by Drs Dickerson & Stark

THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS

aka ‘Kansas City Queen’

PREPARED BY DRS DICKERSON & STARK

27 September 2012 (R•101515) (R•031716)

Apple-Touch-IconAFirst of all, I have written about this special queen before (Read: Ladies & Gents…The Kansas City Queen) as it was an incredible story earlier this year. Now I want to circle back with some cleaned up pictures and comparison images (see above) and thoughts related to the Browns, Pharazyn, Mohawk and Long Queens (pictured above). This will also be the last of the ‘Queen’ series though there are other ‘knock off’ and later reproductions and facsimiles of the form.

Again I am thinking that this bottle was made by the same glass makers of the other queens and the proprietors were tagging on to the popularity of the Brown’s Celebrated Indian Herb Bitters put out by Neal Brown in Philadelphia. Just conjecture but probably made at the Whitney Brothers Glass Works.

The bottle has the same form as the Mohawk and Pharazyn Queens which means a high shield in one arm and the sword in the opposite hand. There is an abundance of copy on the shield and dress of the Indian making for quite a self contained marketing piece. Only two examples are known to exist.

What is most puzzeling to me is the embossed copy reading ‘MEDICAL & SURGICAL INSTITUTE  KANSAS CITY MO’ and ‘SEND FOR OUR ILLUSTRATED MEDICAL JOURNAL IT WILL BE SENT FREE TO ANY ADDRESS’. I have found some great information on D’Estaing Dickerson that really sheds light on this product.

The Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

I-18  THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS aka ‘Kansas City Queen’
THE / INDIAN / HERB BITTERS / PREPARED BY / DRS DICKERSON / & STARK / MEDICAL & / SURGICAL / INSTITUTE / KANSAS CITY / MO // SEND FOR OUR ILLUSTRATED MEDICAL JOURNAL / IT WILL BE SENT FREE TO ANY ADDRESS //
12 3/8 x 3
Figure of Indian queen, Amber, SCM, Extremely rare
Kansas City Directory 1886; John Stark and D’Estaing Dickerson, 427 Delaware Ave.
KC_Queen_Atchison_Daily_Patriot_Wed__Dec_24__1879_

Advertisement for Indian Herb Bitters by Dr. Stark – Atchison Daily Patriot, December 24, 1879

Read: Surgical Institute Bitters

Dr. D’Estaing Dickerson

Dr. D’Estaing Dickerson, a physician in Kansas City born in New York in 1835 and formerly serving as the “surgeon-in-charge of the Sing-Sing prison hospital,” arriving in Kansas City in the 1870s and co-founding the Western Medical and Surgical Instiute.

D’estaing Dickerson, Surgeon, 1st New York Cavalry (Union). c 1880 photo Thomson, Kansas City, Missouri – Missouri History Museum

Albany medical annals. Albany, N.Y.

Kansas City Directory 1875; D’ Estaing Dickerson, 409 Delaware Ave. residence 1510 Main Street

D’ Estaing Dickerson obiturary The

Dr. John Stark

John Stark M.C. Obituary – The Kansas City medical index-lancet, Volume 23

Read More: Looking closer at the Brown’s Celebrated Indian Herb Bitters

Read More: H. Pharazyn Indian Queen – Philadelphia

Read More: Mohawk Whiskey Pure Rye Indian Queen

Read More: E. Longs Indian Herb Bitters

Read More: Why do we call the bottles the ‘Indian Queen?’

Read More: The Rubenesque Queens

Read More: Barrel series – Original Pocahontas Bitters

Looking up at THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS ‘Kansas City Queen’ – Anonymous Collection

THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS ‘Kansas City Queen’ with abundant text THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS PREPARED BY DRS DICKERSON & STARK MEDICAL & SURGICAL INSTITUTE KANSAS CITY MO fitting entirely on the shield – Anonymous Collection

THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS ‘Kansas City Queen’ with support text SEND FOR OUR ILLUSTRATED MEDIAL JOURNAL IT WILL BE SENT FREE TO ANY ADDRESS fitting on the back dress of the Queen – Anonymous Collection

Applied mouth detail on the THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS ‘Kansas City Queen’. Most closely approximating the mouth detail on the E. Longs Queen – Anonymous Collection

Bottom of bottle detail on the THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS ‘Kansas City Queen’. Most closely approximating the Mohawk and Pharazyn Queens – Anonymous Collection

Hand and sword detail on the THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS ‘Kansas City Queen’. Most closely approximating the Mohawk and Pharazyn Queens – Anonymous Collection

Base detail on the THE INDIAN HERB BITTERS ‘Kansas City Queen’ – Anonymous Collection

Posted in Bitters, Civil War, Figural Bottles, History, Medicines & Cures | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | 6 Comments

Just some neat pictures of Ships in Bottles

SOME NICE PHOTOGRAPHS

I do not know what got me charted in this direction yesterday but here I am. Just some neat pictures and photography of a Ship in a Bottle. Looks like an interesting hobby combining history and bottles.

An antique map provides a backdrop for a ship in a bottle – photo Todd Gipstein

Ship in a bottle The SEUTE DEERN – Dimensions of the bottle: Length 48 cm, width 27 cm, height including stand 30 cm. The SEUTE DEERN was built in 1919 at the Gulfport Shipyard in Mississippi, USA. She was owned in sequence by several owners, as wood transporter and freighter, until she came in 1972 to the German Maritime Museum (Deutsches Schiffahrtsmuseum) in Bremerhaven. – FineModelShips.com

Ship in a bottle on a beach

By now you have probably figured out how they get a ship with paper sails in a bottle but this is a bit trickier. A Glass ship in a bottle. Measures about 8″ long including the cork – Etsy

Ship in a Bottle – credit: mharrsch

The schooner DOS AMIGOS. The DOS AMIGOS was a US slaver that was rigged as a brigantine schooner. Like most slave ships she was a very fast ship. In 1830 she was captured by the British Royal Navy and refitted as a anti-slave patrol vessel. From that time, 1832, a complete set of actual design plans have survived. – FineModelShips.com

Joe Barr has been building ships-in-bottles since the mid-1980s. He specializes in Great Lakes vessels. – Joe Barr

This is more than just a ship in a bottle, this pinch bottle contains an entire story. Shown is the ship builder at work constructing an even smaller ship in a bottle. The figure is carved in several pieces which are inserted into the bottle and assembled as is the table and other items too big to fit through the neck. The entire scene includes 52 separate pieces. – Philip T. Mattson

Ship in a decorative bottle – credit: Roni G

Antique nautical ships model in bottle.This “ship in a bottle” was made at the turn of the 19th century. This ship in bottle is quite unusual because it shows houses in the back ground which are along the cruise route. This cruise ship in a bottle is in excellent condition and measures 9 inches long.

Pride of Baltimore w/Stand (1/2 Gallon Bottle) 157 ft, Beam: 26 ft, Draft: 12 ft. Launched in 1988, the Pride II is Maryland’s goodwill tall ship ambassador. Designed by Thomas Gillmer, she is modeled after the Baltimore Clippers used during the 1812 War.

This Ship In a Bottle can probably cross the Atlantic. Some people will call this 1/30th replica of Admiral Nelson’s flagship Victory—to be displayed in Trafalgar Square, London. (see below) – Gizmodo

This giant ship in a bottle artwork in Trafalgar Square, London, by Yinka Shonibare commemorates Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar.

Revenue Cutter c 1818. The model is presented in a 500 ml Schott bottle is shown under sail on the starboard tack. Solid planked-over hull construction using cherry, pear, boxwood, apple, bamboo and ebony. Accurate rigging of nylon, set sails of paper, decking drawn. The model is a natural finish and set in a blue plasticine sea. – Bernd Braatz

Tiny Viking Ship is in a tiny bottle – Etsy

12.5 inch bottle, ship is 6 inch and 4 masted – Captain Steve

Perrier ship in bottle vntage advertising 1974 – Etsy

Ship in a bottle: credit: delphaber

Ship In A Bottle by Vera Kratochvil

This is the Cutty Sark Ship in a Bottle

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The Rubenesque Queens

The Rubenesque Queens


The Rubenesque Queens

27 September 2012

Apple-Touch-IconAI suppose I have not really focused on the voluptuous and full form of the Queens I have written and posted about lately as I have been looking more closely at the mold variations and symbology. I mean, they are bottles and in the end they need to be filled with Bitters or Whiskey and sold, so you have to make the form hold the product. A ‘skinny’ queen would not work right? Also look at all the early Indian pictures and paintings such as Pocahontas (above left) and He-Nu-Kaw (above right), and try to find a skinny or ‘all bones’ Indian. Good luck.

A comment on facebook regarding the side view of a Queen (which we rarely display or picture in catalogues) said “She is fat”. This amused me so I looked at the profile picture (see above) and I do see a full and ample derriere, buttocks, Du-pah-pah (as a Cajun girlfriend in college said), tush, booty or caboose etc. I guess it does remind me of the ample proportions of Barbi Dolls too when you really get down and think about it.

Well…with tongue firmly planted in cheek, I do this post to salute the gorgeous, beautiful and full-bodied Queens. This allows me a chance to go back and look at Peter Paul Rubens and others like Fernando Botero and their wonderful paintings.

Peter Paul Rubens (From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) Born 28 June 1577, Siegen, Westphalia (modern-day Germany) Died 30 May 1640 (aged 62) Nationality Belgian.

His fondness of painting full-figured women gave rise to the terms ‘Rubensian’ or ‘Rubenesque’ for plus-sized women. The term ‘Rubensiaans’ is also commonly used in Dutch to denote such women.

The Three Graces, by Peter Paul Rubens, circa 1635, oil on canvas

Sir Peter Paul Rubens (28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640), was a Flemish Baroque painter, and a proponent of an extravagant Baroque style that emphasised movement, colour, and sensuality. He is well known for his Counter-Reformation altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and history paintings of mythological and allegorical subjects.
In addition to running a large studio in Antwerp that produced paintings popular with nobility and art collectors throughout Europe, Rubens was a classically educated humanist scholar, art collector, and diplomat who was knighted by both Philip IV, King of Spain, and Charles I, King of England.

Rubens Venus at a Mirror c1615

Rubens was a prolific artist. His commissioned works were mostly religious subjects, “history” paintings, which included mythological subjects, and hunt scenes. He painted portraits, especially of friends, and self-portraits, and in later life painted several landscapes. Rubens designed tapestries and prints, as well as his own house. He also oversaw the ephemeral decorations of the Joyous Entry into Antwerp by the Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand in 1635.

Adam and Eve – Peter Paul Rubens

His drawings are mostly extremely forceful but not detailed; he also made great use of oil sketches as preparatory studies. He was one of the last major artists to make consistent use of wooden panels as a support medium, even for very large works, but he used canvas as well, especially when the work needed to be sent a long distance. For altarpieces he sometimes painted on slate to reduce reflection problems. His fondness of painting full-figured women gave rise to the terms ‘Rubensian’ or ‘Rubenesque’ for plus-sized women. The term ‘Rubensiaans’ is also commonly used in Dutch to denote such women.

Peter Paul Rubens: Venus and Adonis

Read More: Looking closer at the Brown’s Celebrated Indian Herb Bitters

Read more: Amethyst Indian Queen Found in Seattle

Read More: H. Pharazyn Indian Queen – Philadelphia

Read More: Mohawk Whiskey Pure Rye Indian Queen

Read More: E. Longs Indian Herb Bitters

Read More: The Indian Herb Bitters Prepared by Drs Dickerson & Stark

Read More: Why do we call the bottles the ‘Indian Queen?’

Read More: Barrel series – Original Pocahontas Bitters

R U B E N E S Q U E    Q U E E N    

G A L L E R Y

Posted in Advice, Art & Architecture, Bitters, Figural Bottles, Humor - Lighter Side, Whiskey | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

E. Longs Indian Herb Bitters

E. LONGS INDIAN HERB BITTERS


Apple-Touch-IconAE. Longs Indian Herb Bitters

26 September 2012 (R•052714)

So far in this rather limited figural ‘Queen’ series, we have looked the Brown’s Celebrated Indian Herb BittersH. Pharazyn ‘Queen‘, and the Mohawk Queen.

Today we will look at the E. Longs Indian Herb Bitters ‘Queen’ which is found (assuming you can find) in shades of amber. Specimens of all four Queens are pictured above. You would have to suspect that these bottles were all made in the Northeast and that the proprietors all knew of the other brands as the molds are so similar. Even the names are similar in that the word ‘Herb’ is used in the Brown’s and Longs name and related possibly to the maker of the Pharazyn Queen.

You will also notice that the E. Long ‘Queen’ has a mold similar to the other ‘Queens’ but is actually different upon closer inspection. The arm is crossed and the shield is low with the product embossing on the face of the shield. This makes this mold unique. There is also an applied mouth on both of the examples I have seen. Additionally, the body is 1/2 inch shorter than the Brown’s Indian Queen with a small variation in the fringe. Yes, I said both. There are two examples that I am aware of and I have pictured both in this post. I suspect there may be a few more specimens squirreled away deep in collections but they have not surfaced. You hardly ever get to see this great bottle.

The Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

 

L 119  E. LONGS INDIAN HERB BITTERS
E. LONG’S / INDIAN HERB BITTERS // c //
12 x 3 1/4
Indian Queen, Amber, NSC, Applied mouth, Very rare (should be extremely rare)
Body 1/2 inch shorter than Brown’s Indian Queen. Also small variation in the fringe.

Read More: Looking closer at the Brown’s Celebrated Indian Herb Bitters

Read more: Amethyst Indian Queen Found in Seattle

Read More: H. Pharazyn Indian Queen – Philadelphia

Read More: Mohawk Whiskey Pure Rye Indian Queen

Read More: The Indian Herb Bitters Prepared by Drs Dickerson & Stark

Read More: Why do we call the bottles the ‘Indian Queen?’

Read More: The Rubenesque Queens

Read More: Barrel series – Original Pocahontas Bitters

E. LONGS INDIAN HERB BITTERS represented in the famous Carlyn Ring Collection Sale

E. LONGS INDIAN HERB BITTERS resided in the famous John Feldmann Collection. John purchased the Carlyn Ring example pictured above.

E. LONGS INDIAN HERB BITTERS Medium amber in base shading to yellow amber in arms and
shoulder. Acquired from Don Keating collection via Ed Gray. Same one sold 09/97 Glass Works. Purchased in December 2004 – Meyer Collection

E. LONGS INDIAN HERB BITTERS  – Meyer Collection

E. LONGS INDIAN HERB BITTERS – Meyer Collection

E. LONGS INDIAN HERB BITTERS – Meyer Collection

L119_E_Longs_BBS

E. LONGS INDIAN HERB BITTERS (Ex Carlyn Ring & John Feldmann – Bitters Bottles Supplement

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Class of 1846 – West Point Bottle

Detail photograph of embossed seal and shield – ‘CLASS OF 1846 W’ – Richter Collection

Class of 1846 – West Point Bottle?

This gentleman told me that it is indeed documented in a cadet memoir that the father of one of the cadets supplied liquor for the graduation party which they called “Fandango.”

[Fascinating incoming email and bottle. Jim Schmidt…you out there? Editor: A few pictures have been added to illustrate the email further.]

Hi Ferdinand,

I wrote you back in June in reference to a blown mug in which you, and your ability to network to all the right people, were an invaluable help to me. This time, I have something a tad more interesting than any ‘ol mug.

I acquired this fascinating bottle from the late Tom Hartz Collection auction at Glass Works and was hoping you could help me with a “Roll Call,” to see how many are out there, if anyone has an example and what they know about theirs. Right now I know of only four including my example. One is pictured in McKearin’s “Bottles, Flasks, and Dr. Dyott,” page 119, Plate 9, number 1. That example was in the notorious Charles Gardner Collection, and as far as what college or school, McKearin simply stated unknown. She was more interested in bottle types and their makers than who may have commissioned them.

The second one is in the City of Port Isabel Museum, Port Isabel, Texas, and belongs to a gentleman who owns sixty percent of the Mexican American War Collection displayed there. He acquired his example from the late Ruth Contu some 20 years ago. (It is unknown if she got it from the famous Galloway collection, but possible.) She did sell it stating it was a West Point bottle. This gentleman told me that it is indeed documented in a cadet memoir that the father of one of the cadets supplied liquor for the graduation party which they called “Fandango.” I surmise the name came from the fact that they knew they were off to fight in the Mexican War which had broken out that year. Of course West Point would have never have commissioned these bottles themselves, nor allowed the drinking of whiskey on their institution grounds. If any College or School had commissioned these, you would see examples from different years show up, but that hasn’t happened. For sure, this was a one time commission of an unknown number of these bottles from Dyottville Glass Works from a private individual or family. This is the only date and type and the color always matches from what I’ve seen thus far. If you google image: West Point Class of 1846 graduation party bottle (without quotes,) you will see two pictures of the bottle listed in the University of Texas Brownsville repository with links to the Port Isabel Museum. An interesting fact is that Museum stands on the grounds where General Zachary Taylor had his men dig a well when they were encamped there. In those days it was called “Point Isabel.”

I am currently reading “Class of 1846” by John Waugh (pictured above) and I am hoping to locate the memoir within it’s bibliography. (Or simply call my new bottle friend in Port Isabel, Texas and have him scratch his chin a bit harder to remember the memoir he read years ago to keep me from the endless buying and reading of obscure memoirs until I find it.) I feel, given time, I can prove the provenance without a doubt, right now, I could use a little help to see if there are any other examples out there and what their owners have to say.

If you google: Dyottville Class of 1846 bottle, Worthpoint shows a 2007 eBay auction, now that is my example, that ended up in the late Tom Hartz collection. Undeniably, as I have noted the identical chip on the seal and identical bubbles and characteristics, etc. It is the same bottle beyond all doubt. Also showing up on that google search is the third one, a picture of one from Heckler’s, that example I have no information on. That comprises the four that I can locate. (The one in my kitchen window is easy 😉 It could be possible that the Gardner example could have ended up in the Port Isabel collection as the gentleman has many Ex McKearin bottles as well and again, it remains unknown where Ruth Contu acquired it. I expect more to come out of the woodwork, I think more than four survived and am hoping to see and hear what their owners have to say.

The West Point Class of 1846 Graduating just as the Mexican War began, fifty-three of the fifty-nine member of this class (the largest in the Academy’s history to that time) fought in Mexico. Four of them lost their lives there. Two more were killed fighting Indians in the 1850s. Ten members of that class became Confederate generals; twelve became Union generals; three of the Confederates and one of the Unionists were killed or mortally wounded in action during the Civil War. The following is a list of some of those generals. – American Civil War

The West Point Class of 1846 was the largest class in the institution’s 44 year history at that time; 59 cadets graduated, 10 went on to become Union Generals, 12 became Confederate Generals. Second in that class was none other than George B. McClellan. Interestingly, Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson struggled from year one, almost failing out, yet painstakingly achieved 17th in ranking in that class. Curiously, last in that class, was none other than George E. Pickett, whose name is a tad familiar in the Gettysburg area. Those are the 3 biggest “Household” names from the Class of 1846. My personal opinion is that the father who did the providing of the bottles of whiskey was that of a more well to do cadet, and Crittenden comes to mind as his father was a Senator in New York at the time. Knowing exactly which family or father would be quite amazing. Interesting to note that McClellan hails from Philadelphia.

I have very little doubt as to the provenance and these bottles being what they are. Even if six dozen, a hundred, or possibly a full gross were ordered from Dyottville, the survival rate is logically ten percent, likely less. I am very curious to know if anyone in the FOHBC bottle collecting world can add anything to the current existing knowledge, especially if one has an example and can share their knowledge of it. Ruth Contu knew, the gentleman in Texas knows, I know, but somehow, this bottle has remained very low on the bottle collecting radar screen as it’s usually described as “Rumored to the the 1846 graduating class of Harvard.” That being said, Harvard does not begin with a “W” nor did Harvard have a Federal Shield which points directly at this being a Federal, or Military School. Getting my hands on the memoir which goes more into detail about the Party would leave me with no doubt. If someone were to prove me (and my Texas friend, and Ruth) wrong, I would welcome that as well, as I could put the matter to rest. I realize I am putting a lot on the table so to speak, but what else could these be, given the information I have thus far? Also google image and note the identical Federal Shield is engraved on Custer’s Grave Marker surrounding the words and on several other West Point Cadet Gravestones, but not on all of them.

View of the Glass works of T. W. Dyott at Kensington on the Delaware nr Philada., Lithograph by Kennedy & Lucas after William L. Breton, 1831. (The Library Company of Philadelphia)

The interesting fact is that these bottles have quite a cross collecting spectrum, and I think, are more interesting as Civil War/Military/Historical genre than mere 1840’s bottles made at Dyottville.

You are welcome to post this if you would like and I hope you will. This bottle is not for sale, I value this more than money and I am not looking to take advantage of a venue to sell it; I want to learn more about it. I collect Dyottville Glass and this, so far, is the “Holy Grail” of my Dyottville collection. I simply have to know more about it. I’m sure a lot of collectors know that feeling.

Thanks,

Eric M. Richter
Lancaster, Pa

28 September 2012 – Some follow-up emails and postings:

There are at least two more Dyottville cylinder whiskeys out there with seals. One says in script letters ELS. It is a very dark green. Last I knew, there were two of these known. The other says Renault & Co. Cognac-1805-W.H.Y. It’s the only one I’ve ever heard of. I owned these and the 1846 piece in the past. Jerry “DYOTT” Dauphinais

Very interesting. I’ve had three or four over the years and they have always been referred to as “Harvard” bottles. I really like the thesis of the article however (very sensible points) – would love to have more info…Jeff Noordsy

Remembering that there are two versions of this seal – one with the “W” and one without. Jeff Noordsy

I’m here! 🙂 GREAT POST! Class of 1846 is one of my favorite books…have had the great pleasure of meeting the author Jack Waugh (a Texan) a few times…I wish I knew the title of the memoir he’s looking for as I’d be happy to try and find it…one of my first articles I had published was on the early history of chemistry education at West Point and Class of 1846 was a great reference…another terrific book, but harder to find, is “Best School in the World” by James L. Morrison and it also has references to some great student memoirs…the folks at the West Point archives are VERY helpful and kind…I know from experience! I think I’ll post that West Point article of mine soon on the blog. GREAT post and info Ferdinand!!!!! Jim Schmidt

The couple I’ve seen actually had Harvard Class of 49 or 47 embossed on them. Woody Douglas

‘CLASS OF 1846’ – Richter Collection

Base embossed DYOTTVILLE GLASS WORKS PHILA – Richter Collection

Another West Point ‘Class of 1846’ bottles – The University of Texas at Brownsville

Class of 1846 example (you think they would remove the Windex bottles!) – The University of Texas at Brownsville

Dyottville_46_GW96

Black Glass Seal Bottle, “CLASS / OF / 1846 / W” (inside an embossed shield on applied seal) – “PATENT” (on shoulder), American, ca. 1846, yellowish olive green, 11 1/8”h, “DYOTTVILLE GLASS WORKS PHILA” embossed on iron pontiled base, applied tapered double collar mouth and seal. A flat 1/8” chip is off the underside of the collar at the neck, otherwise perfect. – Glass Works Auction #96

Class1846

Two Class of 1846 cylinders showing up (by plan) at the 2013 Baltimore Bottle Show (Bottles owned by Dana Charlton-Zarro and Eric Richter)

Posted in Civil War, Collectors & Collections, Digging and Finding, Glass Companies & Works, History, Museums, Questions, Spirits, Whiskey | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments