Webb’s Improved Stomach Bitters – Jackson, Michigan

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Webb’s Improved Stomach Bitters Jackson, Michigan

29 March 2014 (R•033014) (R•053015)

Apple-Touch-IconAIt is not often that I purchase a bottle for my collection when I already have an example, unless of course it is a different color or mold variation. In this case, yesterday afternoon, at the opening of the San Luis Obispo Bottle Society’s, Morro Bay Bottle Show, I purchased a Webb’s Improved Stomach Bitters from Jackson, Michigan from Lou Lambert. Lou knew an antique dealer who sold him the bottle, which is quite extraordinary.

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My existing orange amber bottle is pictured above while at the top of this post you will see my new example which was photographed today at the show. Below is an illustration of their drug store in Jackson, Michigan.

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Illustration of Webb’s Drug Store, Webb’s Family Medicines.

The Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

W 60 WEBB’S IMPROVED STOMACH BITTERS
WEBB’S IMPROVED / STOMACH BITTERS. // f // C. E. WEBB & BRO. / JACKSON, MICH. // f //
L…Webb’s Improved Stomach Bitters, (picture of a three-story building) C. E.
Webb & Bro., Jackson, Mich.
9 x 2 3/4 (6 1/4) 3/8
Square, Amber, LTC, Tooled lip and Applied mouth, Rare
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Existing Orange Amber Webb’s Improved Stomach Bitters – Meyer Collection

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“WEBB’S IMPROVED / STOMACH BITTERS. – C.E. WEBB & BRO. / JACKSON. MICH_” (with original labels), America, 1870 – 1880. Bright, light golden honey with plenty of yellowish tones in natural daylight, square with beveled corners, applied sloping collar – smooth base, ht. 9′, near mint; (a hard to see, ¼” iridescent bruise on top edge of lip, otherwise sparkling mint!) R/H #W60. A very scarce bitters, extremely rare with labels, and in a lighter color than normally encountered. Wonderful, original graphic label shows the “WEBB’S FAMILY MEDICINES” building which was located at 201 Main Street, in downtown Jackson, Mich. The rear label is approximately 60% complete and states that it is “The Best Medicinal Bitters in Use.” – American Glass Gallery – Auction 14

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“WEBB’S IMPROVED / STOMACH BITTERS. – C.E. WEBB & BRO. / JACKSON. MICH_” (with original labels), America, 1870 – 1880. Bright, light golden honey with plenty of yellowish tones in natural daylight, square with beveled corners, applied sloping collar – smooth base, ht. 9′, near mint; (a hard to see, ¼” iridescent bruise on top edge of lip, otherwise sparkling mint!) R/H #W60. A very scarce bitters, extremely rare with labels, and in a lighter color than normally encountered. Wonderful, original graphic label shows the “WEBB’S FAMILY MEDICINES” building which was located at 201 Main Street, in downtown Jackson, Mich. The rear label is approximately 60% complete and states that it is “The Best Medicinal Bitters in Use.” – American Glass Gallery – Auction 14

C. E. Webb & Brother

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Webb’s Drug Store, Jackson, Michigan

Charles E. Webb 

Charles E. Webb was a druggist and manufacturing chemist who prepared a line of extracts and compounds for his medical remedies, which gained great popularity and were sold to retailers in several States. He was born in Jefferson county, New York in 1835 and was the third of eight sons from George and Julia Webb, nee Brown, of New York. Charles spent the first 14 years of his life working on a farm. He then went to Watertown, New York to learn the drug business, remaining there until 1857. Webb then went to Iowa, and for six years was the proprietor of a drug store in DeWitt. He eventually sold out and came to Jackson, Michigan in 1863, and formed C. E. Webb & Brother, with his brother Walter at 201 Main Street in Jackson, Michigan. They had one of the largest and finest drug stores in central Michigan. Below is an advertisement that the brothers placed in the 1867 – 1868 Jackson City Directory.

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C. E. Webb & Brother advertisement – 1867 & 1868 Jackson City Directory (Jackson, Michigan)

Webb married Elizabeth Clark, of Watertown, New York, by whom he had 4 children, 3 daughters and 1 son. He was a member of the City School Board, and he and his family belonged to the First Baptist Church. Webb’s mother was a niece of General Jacob Brown, who settled in Pennsylvania before William Penn’s time; and moved to northern New York when the country was a wilderness. For six months they saw the face of no white person but their own family, the Indians being their only neighbors.

Walter B. Webb

Walter B. Webb was an  insurance, loan and real-estate agent. He was born in Watertown, New York in 1843 and enjoyed the advantages of common school until 15 years of age. Webb then came west and engaged in the drug business with his brother Charles in DeWitt, Iowa. He remained until 1863 and then came to Jackson, continued in the same business, and three years later became a partner. In January 1875, Webb retired his interest from the concern, save that in manufacture of patent medicines, which he retained. He then engaged in insurance, representing some 18 fire companies, among which were a number of the leading companies of Europe, his business being equaled in volume by few agents in Michigan. You can see his business occupying the same building at 201 Main Street in Jackson, Michigan. Walter married Emma L. Backus, of Jackson, in 1866, who died two years after; and in the fall of 1871 he married Julia A. Mann, of Calhoun county, Michigan. They had 1 daughter, Mettie. He and his wife were members of the Episcopal Church.

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Later Walter B. Webb Insurance advertisement (over Webb’s Drug Store) – Jackson County, Michigan, rural directory (1918)

Reference: The History of Jackson County, Michigan, 1881, and other resources.

Select Listings

1867 & 1868: C E Webb & Brother (Charles E and Walter B), druggists, dealer in drugs and medicines, 224 Main, Jackson City Directory (Jackson, Michigan)

1871: C E Webb & Brother (Charles E and Walter B), druggists, dealer in drugs and medicines, 201 Main, Jackson City Directory (Jackson, Michigan)

1891: On October 15, 1891, Mr. Ryerson married Julia E. Webb, daughter of the late Charles E. Webb, of Jackson. They have one son: Creighter Webb Ryerson.

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I also have an example of the extremely rare, Webb’s Old Rye Bitters. The Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

W 61  WEBBS OLD RYE BITTERS
WEBBS / OLD RYE BITTERS // f // JACKSON, MICH. // f //
9 x 2 5/8 (6 1/4) 3/8
Rectangular, Amber, LTC, Applied mouth, Extremely rare
Embossing on wider sides.

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Posted in Advertising, Bitters, Bottle Shows, Collectors & Collections, Digging and Finding, Druggist & Drugstore, History | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

John Thomson and his “Thomsonian System of Practice”

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John Thomson and his “Thomsonian System of Practice”

27 March 2014 (R•28 March 2014)

Apple-Touch-IconAJust a short post tonight, it has gotten longer thanks to Mark Yates and his leads, about John Thomson who was a Botanic Physician located at No. 67 Beaver-street in Albany, New York. The illustration above is Albany in 1854.

Early Medical Warfare

thomson1835John and his brother Cyrus, marketed their father Samuel’s, “Thomsonian System of Practice” and sold, using testimonials, the Vegetable Anti-Dyspeptic Wine Bitters. Later in Syracuse, Cyrus operated the city’s first Infirmary Center of Early Medical Warfare.

Read More: Samuel Thomson and the Poetry of Botanic Medicine, 1810-1860, Chapter 1, The American Hippocrates

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City’s First Infirmary Center of Early Medical Warfare – The Post Standard, 15 August 1948 – Syracuse, New York

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The Botanic Infirmary circa 1890s – Early Landmarks of Syracuse

This is an early bitters, with no bottles recorded in collections. One advertisement I found said, “40th Barrel of Vegetable Anti-Dyspeptic, manufactured this day, since 2d March, 1831.”

Carlyn Ring and W. C. Ham note the following in Bitters Bottles:

A 73  ANTI-DYSPEPTIC VEGETABLE BITTERS
Newspaper advertisement 1834: Its good effects are beyond description, cures consumption, destroys pernicious thirst in summer and expels paroxysms in winter. For any disease of the head, stomach or bowels.

Mark Yates  (Cazenovia, New York) adds that there was a Cyrus Thomson in Syracuse (Geddes), New York and that he has a labeled, unembossed open pontiled medicine (he will forward a picture). He led me to the 1894 book, Early Landmarks of Syracuse and some information within that indicates that Cyrus’ father, Samuel, was the founder of the Thomsonian System of Medicine. A couple of important excerpts:

Dr. Cyrus Thomson is remembered as a very eccentric man, rough and uneducated, though possessing considerable natural ability, shrewd, a close observer, and fond of telling amusing anecdotes. He was the son of Samuel Thomson, the founder of the Thomsonian system of medicine, and was born January 20, 1797, in Alstead, New Hampshire, where his father was born.

A letter from his distinguished though eccentric father, dated Madison county, New York, July 26, 1823, says that Samuel Thomson of Boston, Mass., authorized Cyrus Thomson to act as an agent in selling his medicines and to become a member of the Friendly Medical ‘Botannack’ society; the agreement lasting two years.

This botanic treatment, called the Thomsonian system, was founded by Samuel Thomson, who claimed to have “discovered the fatal error of Allopathy – the doctrine that irritation, fever and inflammation are diseases.” Samuel wrote in his book published in 1825; “Our life depends on heat; food is the fuel that kindles and continues that heat; heat I found was life, and cold was death, and that all constitutions are alike,” meaning in regard to their anatomy and physiology, their powers and their wants. Read More

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Verse describing the principles of the Thomsonian System – Early Landmarks of Syracuse

A few advertisements I found are represented below, one dating the specific bitters brand to 1828.

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John Thomson Botanic Physician advertisement – Albany Evening Journal, 1831

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John Thomson Botanic Physician advertisement – Albany Evening Journal, 1832

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“40th Barrel of Vegetable Anti-Dyspeptic” advertisement – Albany Evening Journal, May 17, 1833

Posted in Advertising, Bitters, Druggist & Drugstore, History, Medicines & Cures | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Dr. G. C. Blake’s Anti-Dyspeptic Bitters from Buffalo

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Dr. G. C. Blake’s Anti Dyspeptic Bitters from Buffalo

26 March 2014

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Apple-Touch-IconAWith the completion of the Dr. Blake’s Aromatic Bitters post from New York City, it seems logical that we might now want to look at the Dr. G. C. Blake’s Anti-Dyspeptic Bitters from Buffalo, New York. Cory Stock also suggested this in a follow-up e-mail.

This bottle is quite difficult to find and I am pleased to possess a nice example in my collection that is featured in this post. The Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

B 119  BLAKES ANTI DESPEPTIC BITTERS
G. C. BLAKES / ANTI. DESPEPTIC ( au ) / BITTERS // c //
58 Lloyd Street Buffalo, New York
7 1/4 x 3 1/8 x 1 7/8 (4 1/2)
Oval, Aqua, STC, Applied mouth, Metallic pontil mark, Very rare

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Buffalo Harbor in the 1850s

George C. Blake was listed as the proprietor of Blake’s Anti-Dyspeptic Bitters in 1855 and 1856 in Buffalo, New York Directories. His address was 53 Lloyd Street at the corner of Commercial and Water Streets. In 1857 he is listed, but the bitters relationship is not. In 1858 he is listed as a druggist at 2 Thompson block, Prime. In 1859 he has a saloon in Buffalo. Before 1855 and after 1859 he is a mystery. One has to wonder if he was related to Thomas Blake and the Blake’s Aromatic Bitters in New York City.

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Dr. G. C. Blake’s Anti Dyspeptic Bitters advertisement – The Commercial Advertiser Directory for the City of Buffalo, 1855

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Dr. G. C. Blake’s Anti Dyspeptic Bitters advertisement – 1855 Buffalo Business Directory

George C. Blake

1855 – 1856: George C. Blake, proprietor, anti-dyspeptic bitters (see above), 53 Lloyd Street at the corner of Commercial and Water Streets – Buffalo City Directory

1857: George C. Blake – Buffalo City Directory

1858: George C. Blake, druggist, 2 Thompson block, Prime – Buffalo City Directory

1859: George C. Blake, saloon, 4 commercial, h same, Distillers, Cordials, 2 Prime, Buffalo – New York City Directory

Posted in Advertising, Bitters, History, Questions | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Stock up with Dr. Blake’s Aromatic Bitters

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Stock up with Dr. Blake’s Aromatic Bitters

25 March 2014 (R•030617)

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Apple-Touch-IconAI have to tell you, I really like my aqua bitters bottles. I keep many of the smaller examples in one room and they shine and dance without the color that you see in other rooms. I pulled a Blake’s bottle off the shelf today because I found a neat 1852 advertisement for a Dr. Blake’s Aromatic Bitters from New York that prompted this post. Carlyn Ring and Bill Ham have catalogued this bottle in Bitters Bottles Supplement as follows:

B 120  BLAKES AROMATIC BITTERS
f // DR. BLAKES // AROMATIC BITTERS // NEW YORK //
L…Dr. Blake’s Aromatic Bitters, Depot, 118 Division Street and 68 South St., corner of Pine St.
7 x 2 7/8 x 1 3/4 (5) 3/4
Rectangular, Aqua, STC, Applied mouth, Rough pontil mark, Scarce

Dr. Thomas Blake’s claim to fame was his Aromatic Bitters that he marketed heavily and sold between 1847 and 1856 in New York City and across the country by using principal druggists in each city. He first started in 1842, according to one advertisement (see below) that says “For five years Dr. Blake’s Aromatic Bitters and Tonic Invigorator, has been effecting cures among his friends, acquaintances, and neighbors”.

His primary offices were at 118 Division Street and 68 South Street from 1850 – 1855. He relied heavily on testimonials within his advertising and claimed his bitters would cure dyspepsia, disease of the liver, fever, ague, piles, scrofula, bilious complaints, ship fever, Asiatic cholera and general debility, among many other things. Examples of his bitters bottles have been found in the Canal Zone and many examples were dug in the west according to Ring & Ham.

Dr. Blake had it all figured out and recommended that an adult take a large tablespoonful of Blake’s Aromatic Bitters three times a day. If a person should be very bilious, a wineglassful before going to bed; and for a child, a teaspoonful twice a day. He was proud and signed his name on every wrapper and had his name prominently embossed on each bottle. With these small bottles, and those doses, the mothers must have been stocking up with crates of the concoction. I bet Dr. Blake was very successful.

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Hey Ferdinand. I’m digging in New Orleans and hitting open pontil bottles today. Here’s some pics. – Michael Burkett

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Dr. Blake’s Aromatic Bitters advertisement – New York Tribune, August 1847 *Note that he says “For five years Dr. Blake’s Aromatic Bitters and Tonic Invigorator, have been effecting cures among his friends, acquaintances, and neighbors” in the first sentence.

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Dr. Thomas Blakes Aromatic Bitters and Tonic Invigorator advertisement – Tremayne’s Table of Post-offices in the United States, 1850

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Dr. Blake’s Aromatic Bitters advertisement – Saturday, December 28, 1850, Irish American Weekly (New York, NY)

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Dr. Blake’s Aromatic Bitters advertisement – United States Commercial Register, 1851

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Dr. Blake’s Aromatic Bitters advertisement – 1852 New York City Directory

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Blake’s Aromatic Bitters advertisement – The Republic, 1852

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Dr. Blake’s Aromatic Bitters advertisement – Boston City Directory, 1853

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Blake’s Aromatic Bitters still being sold, though at a discount – New York Tribune, Thursday, May 22, 1856

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Posted in Advertising, Bitters, Medicines & Cures, Tonics | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

The Rushton & Aspinwall Compound Chlorine Toothwash – New York

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The Rushton & Aspinwall Compound Chlorine Toothwash

New York

25 March 2014

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Apple-Touch-IconASandor Fuss (Denver) tipped me off to watch an incredible bottle that is making hay in the latest Norman C. Heckler Auction 108 that is currently on line and accepting bids. Wow, was he right. Look at the form, crudity and mouth treatment of this killer medicine! Let’s take a closer look at the Rushton & Aspinwall Compound Chlorine Toothwash from New York. The Heckler description is as follows. All pictures of the Rushton & Aspinwall are from Heckler including the green example that sold at a previous auction.

Lot: 28 “Rushton & / Aspinwall / New-York” – “Compound / Chlorine / Toothwash” Medicine Bottle, probably a Stoddard or Keene glasshouse, New Hampshire, 1840-1860. Rectangular with beveled corners, yellow amber with an olive tone, wide tooled flared mouth – pontil scar, ht. 6 inches. L/P plate 10, 4th row, #5 Strong embossing. Unusual and attractive mouth treatment. Fine condition.
Estimate: $7,500 – $15,000 Minimum bid: $3,750 Current Bid: $19,000

Norman Heckler notes that the current yellow amber example is “probably a Stoddard or Keene glasshouse” piece. The gorgeous green example pictured above could be from Willington Glass Works according to Hecker. Their auction description:

A “Rushton & / Aspinwall / New – York” – “Compound / Chlorine / Toothwash” medicine bottle, probably Willington Glass Works, West Willington, Connecticut. Circa 1840 to 1860. Rectangular with beveled corners, bright green with a slight yellowish tone, tooled flared mouth – pontil scar. Extremely rare and possibly unique example. There are two molds for the Rushton & Aspinwall bottle. This bottle is the rarer of the two molds and unique in its color.

If you look carefully, you will see that both molds are represented in this post.

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Rushton & Aspinwall Compound Chlorine Toothwash – Heckler

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Rushton & Aspinwall Compound Chlorine Toothwash – Heckler

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Rushton & Aspinwall Compound Chlorine Toothwash – Heckler

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Rushton & Aspinwall Compound Chlorine Toothwash – Heckler

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Tod von Mechow, in his excellent and comprehensive web site, Soda and Beer Bottles of North America states that Rushton & Aspinwall were leading druggist of their time in New York City. In 1827, William L. Rushton opened a drug store at 81 William Street, which was previously the dry goods store of Reuben & Henry M. Sikes. James S. Aspinwall does not appear in the directories prior to the partnership.”

Tod mentions that Rushton and Aspinwall joined forces in the late 1830s at the 81 William Street location. Actually, Rushton and Aspinwall were listed as partners in 1830. Todd further states, “In 1833 they opened a second location at 110 Broadway. It is important to note that they moved their William Street store from 81 to 86 William in 1835 and in 1836 they added a third location at 10 Astor House”.

Read More: Early Soda & Mineral Water Bottles, New York City, New York, Rushton & Aspinwall

What is fascinating is how long this product dates back to. This 1833 advertisement below states that Low & Reed’s had the Original and Genuine Compound Chlorine Tooth Wash. It was sold by Rushton & Aspinwall, Druggists on 81 William Street.

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Low & Reed’s Original and Genuine Compound Chlorine Tooth Wash advertisement. Sold by Rustton & Aspinwall, Druggists, 81 William st. – The Evening Post (New York City), March 2, 1833

Below is a receipt from James S. Aspinwall in 1862. If you look closely, it says formerly Rushton & Aspinwall, 1830. This partnership was early. It would be interesting to see if any Low & Reed bottles exist.

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Bought of James S. Aspinwall, druggist, 86 William Street. Formerly, Rushton & Aspinwall, 1830, Thomas & Maxwell, 1847, [formerly] J. T. Maxwell, 1855. – The Library Company of Philadelphia, May 22, 1862

Posted in Advertising, Auction News, Druggist & Drugstore, Early American Glass, Medicines & Cures, Utility Bottles | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

A Placard that definitely features Dr. Lighthill and a bitters

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A Placard that definitely features Dr. Lighthill and a bitters

23 March 2013 (R•032414)

Apple-Touch-IconAIn early March, Civil War author and patent medicine ephemera collector, James Schmidt contacted me about a potential bitters he had spotted on a stereoview card that he was purchasing. I looked at the images and patiently waited until Jim was in receipt of the card and green-lighted a post. Jim has written about Dr. Lighthill before.

Read: 1864 Letter from “Eye, Ear, and Throat” Doctor to Union Sailor! (Part I)

Read: 1864 Letter from “Eye, Ear, and Throat” Doctor to Union Sailor! (Part II)

The stereoview card is of “The Old Tavern” by Gilman & Gardner, 123 Washington Street, Boston. It says “Views of Manufactories, Residences, &c.” You can read this on the reverse of the card. If you enlarge the corner of the front building, you will see a placard for Dr. Lighthill and a bitters product. Was this his house, manufacturing base and tavern?

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Now, I know you really have to look closely and focus you eyes, but you can clearly see two identical placards for Dr. Lighthill on the kiosk. Beneath the placards is another sign with three words in uppercase characters. The third word looks to be “BITTERS”. One has to assume that the second notice beneath is related to the Dr. Lighthill placard above. If this is a Dr. Lighthill Bitters, then we have some work to do. Besides being unlisited in Ring & Ham, there is absolutely no information tying Dr. Lighthill to a bitters product.

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Enlarged again below, I see BRAxx  xxxIC  BITTERS. What do you see?

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UPDATE: One of the Facebook viewers, Jim Eifler, when reviewing the same images, solved the mystery when he made out “ORANGE GROVE BITTERS” on the sign.  This makes sense as Baker’s Orange Grove Bitters is from Boston. So was Dr. Lighthill. One can imagine Baker and Lighthill having an agreement where Lighthill would take a couple crates of Orange Grove Bitters with him on the road and sell at his speaking engagements. Make a few extra bucks commission.

Read: Roped Squares – Baker’s Orange Grove Bitters

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Here is an advertisement below from The Wheeling Intelligencer (Wheeling, West Virginia) on Monday Morning, November 30, 1868. Notice how Dr. Lighthill is promoting his appearance in Wheeling at the McClure House. I suppose at each stop he may have sat a kiosk outside with his placards noting his presence and products. I would have thought that somewhere within the advertisement that the word “bitters” would appear. No luck.

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Posted in Advertising, Bitters, Ephemera, History, Medicines & Cures, Photography, Questions | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Thrilled to pick up a light amber Schroeder’s Bitters

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Thrilled to pick up a light amber Schroeder’s Bitters

23 March 2014

Ferd,

I know it is not the rarest in the world, but while at the Flint, Michigan bottle show last weekend, I was thrilled to pick up a light amber Schroeder’s Bitters (Ring/Ham 63.5 varient, though 11.875 inches tall) with a nice applied tapered collar lip on it, KY GW CO on base.

This example is fresh to the market, having been recently been dug in a city dump in Port Huron, Michigan that had been paved over for years before some recent construction exposed it. It always amazes me how far some of these bottles travel and it would be interesting if they could talk and tell their stories of how they ended up where we find them. Unfortunately it has a couple shallow lip chips on it, but still, for those broken-back bitters collectors out there, this one will be a nice addition to their collection. I listed it this morning on eBay. See Listing

Jeff Scharnowske

See More Schroeder’s Bitters: Looking at some of the Bitters Bottles on the steamboat Bertrand – Part 2

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Posted in Bitters, Bottle Shows, Digging and Finding, eBay, Figural Bottles, News | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Where is the Columbia Cascara Bitters from?

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Where is the Columbia Cascara Bitters from?

23 March 2014 (R•082819)

Apple-Touch-IconAGary Beatty (North Port, Florida) has sent me more pictures (see top of post) for yet another odd bitters that I was not aware of, this being the Columbia Cascara Bitters. Gary mentioned in his e-mail that Bill Ham had rated it as extremely rare and would be giving it a catalog number. Gary won the Cascara Bitters on ebay and said the bottle is square, with four flat sides and chamfered corners, measuring 9 1/2 by 2 3/4 by 2/3/4.

Now this is a tough bottle to research. I may need yo’alls help! First of all, what is Cascara?

CascaFerrineBitters_The Cape Girardeau Democrat., June 10, 1899

Casca Ferrine Bitters advertisement – The Cape Girardeau Democrat, June 10, 1899

Cascara – Sacred Bark

StrippingCascarsBarkCommercially it is called “Cascara Sagrada” (‘sacred bark’ in Spanish), while traditionally it is known as “chittem bark” or “chitticum bark”. The dried, aged bark of R. purshiana has been used continually for many years by both Pacific northwest native peoples and immigrant Euro-Americans as a laxative natural medicine, as one of several anthraquinone-containing herbal medicines including the leaf and fruits of senna, the latex of Aloe vera, and the root of the rhubarb plant. “Extract of cascara sagrada” from cascara bark has been recognized as a tonic laxative and prescribed by doctors since about 1877.

Cascara was found in more drug preparations than any other natural product in North America, and is believed to be the most widely used cathartic in the world.

Cascara is native from northern California to British Columbia and east to the Rocky Mountains in Montana. It is often found along streamsides in the mixed deciduous-coniferous forests of valleys, and in moist montane forests.

By 1877 the U.S. pharmaceutical company Parke-Davis was producing cascara preparations, and soon afterwards cascara products were being exported overseas to European markets. The explosion of the cascara industry caused great damage to native cascara populations during the 1900s, as a result of overharvesting.

In 1999, cascara made up more than 20% of the national laxative market in the U.S., with an estimated value of $400 million. The bark itself was worth approximately $100 million. Cascara was found in more drug preparations than any other natural product in North America, and is believed to be the most widely used cathartic in the world. [Wikipedia]

Checking Bitters Bottles, Bitters Bottles Supplement and the working draft for Bitters Bottles Supplement 2 by Carlyn Ring and Bill Ham I see the following cascara bitters listings:

Labeled, clear square, Casca Ferrine Bitters from Schlesinger & Bender, Inc., 730-738 Brannan, San Francisco, Meyer Brothers Drug Company were the Sole Distributors in St. Louis, Missouri. (C 71 L)

Labeled, amber, round wine shaped Casca Ferrine Bitters Tonic Stomachic Laxative put out by the Sierra Pharmaceutical Company in San Francisco, California (C 72 L)

Labeled, 9 1/2 x 2 3/4 amber square Cascara Bitters from Gauntlett & Brooks, Druggists, Ithica, New York (C 73 L)

Labeled, 9 3/4 x 2 3/4 (7) 3/8, amber square Cascara Bitters from King & Coril, Druggists and Pharmacists in Jefferson, Ohio (C 74 L)

Labeled, 9 x 2 5/8, square, amber, LTCR, Casacara Bitters, J. A. Meriman, Druggist, Silver Cliff, Colorado (C 74.3 L) *forthcoming Bitters Bottles Supplement 2

C 74.3 L . . . Casacara Bitters, J. A. Meriman, Druggist, Silver Cliff, Col.
9 x 2 5/8
Square, Amber, LTCR

Trade card for Cascara Bitters from Riley & Fox, Sole proprietors, Healdsburg, California (C 74.5)

Labeled, 9 1/4 x 2 3/4 (7) 3/8, LTCR, 3 sunken panels, amber square Cascara Bitters from D. Miller in New York (C 75 L)

Labeled, 8 x 2, square, amber, LTC, Cascara Bitters, Frederick Stearns & Co. Pharmacists, Detroit, Michigan. (C 75.5 L) *forthcoming Bitters Bottles Supplement 2

C 75.5 L . . . Cascara Bitters, Frederick Stearns & Co., Pharmacists, Detroit, Michigan
8 x 2
Square, Amber, LTC

9 x 3 (6 3/4) 3/8, square, amber and aqua, DLTC and LTCR, Applied Mouth, Scarce Cascarilla Bitters Co. Kansas City, Mo. Wild Cherry Tonic from D. Miller in New York (C 76)

Here is a listing for Cascara, Burdock and Celery Tonic Bitters that will be added to Bitters Bottles Supplement 2.

Newspaper Advertisemet
C 75.8 CASCARA, BURDOCK AND CELERY TONIC BITTERS, $1.00 per Bottle. A Spring Tonic of Great Merit. Cyrus H. Bowes, Chemist, 98 Government St., near Yates St. Telephone, 425, Daily Colonist (Victoria, British Columbia, Canada), May 23, 1902

I also found two unlisted cascara bitters for Greene’s Cascara Bitters and Hammers Cascara Sagrada Bitters (see below):

Advertisement for Greene’s Cascara Bitters, Charles E. Greene, PH. G., Hope Valley, Rhode Island (see advertisement below). A new listing number has also been provided.

Newspaper Advertisement
C 75.7 CASCARA BITTERS, Portrait Chas. E. Greene, PH. G., Hope Valley, R. I., Analytical Manufacturing Chemist, in charge of Laboratory and Prescription Department of Greene’s Pharmacy. Manufacturer and Proprietor of the following standard household remedies, viz: Cascara Bitters, Greene’s Family Medicines – Alfred Sun (New York) 1891-1896
Greene'sCascaraBitters

Advertisement for Greene’s Cascara Bitters, Charles E. Greene, PH. G., Hope Valley, Rhode Island – Alfred Sun (New York) 1891-1896

Advertisement for Hammer’s Cascara Sagrada Bitters, Hammer’s Drug Store, Fourth and K Streets, Sacramento, California. (see advertisement below) (H 21 L in Bitters Bottles)

HammersCascaraSagradaBitters_SacDailyRecordMarch81

Hammers Cascara Sagrada Bitters – Sacramento Daily Record – March 1881

Gary also sent me an ebay link that Steven Libbey forwarded him for Dr. Dunlop’s Cascara Compound (see below).

DunlopsCascaraCompoundclip

Three box sizes for Dr. Dunlop’s Cascara Compound, United States Medicine Company, New York City, N.Y.- ebay

Quite honestly, I have not researched each and every of the Cascara bottle listings above to determine a link to Gary’s bottle. My hunch is that it is a new listing altogether. Can any of you shed any light on Gary’s find?

CascaFerrineLabel_Holis

Casca Ferrine Bitters Label – Lou Holis Collection

Read more from Gary Beatty:

Swiss Stomach Bitters from Zwinger to Koch to Zoeller

An unlisted Home Bitters?

A Morning Call Bitters Comparison

The unlisted German Army Bitters – Ironton, Ohio

Mexican Bitters – Henry C. Weaver – Lancaster, O

Could this be the Nathan’s Celebrated Union Bitters?

Posted in Advertising, Bitters, Collectors & Collections, Druggist & Drugstore, eBay, Ephemera, History, Medicines & Cures, Questions, Tonics | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Swiss Stomach Bitters from Zwinger to Koch to Zoeller

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Swiss Stomach Bitters from Zwinger to Koch to Zoeller 

22 March 2014 (R•060314 – Z7 added) (R•110316-labeled Z7) (R•122820 Trade Mark)

Apple-Touch-IconAIt is always nice to hear from fellow bitters collector Gary Beatty from sunny Florida. Gary is also a Pastor by profession and the Treasurer for the Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors. Besides sending monthly financial reports, he typically sends me information on a spectacular new bitters bottle he has added to his collection. In this case, it is the Swiss Stomach Bitters from Birmingham, Pennsylvania. His e-mail that accompanied many images (see the top image and below) is presented below:

Hi Ferd, here are the pictures of the Arnold Koch Swiss Stomach Bitters. I recently purchased it and it is from the Howard Crowe collection. Ring & Ham have it cataloged at S 242. The variant S 243 is later and embossed “The Zoeller /Medical Co/ Pittsburgh, PA.”

Birmingham Pa, became a part of Pittsburgh. I had a broken S 243 Pittsburgh but had never ran across the Birmingham Pa. version. I missed getting the S 243 Howard had for sale in Antique Bottle & Glass Collector magazine by a day so Howard sold me the rarest one and in a fantastic color. The color is golden, yellow, amber with a touch of apricot. All examples I have ever seen of either variant were dark amber.

Best Regards, Gary Beatty

Swiss Stomach Bitters

The Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listings in Bitters Bottles are as follows:

S 242 f // SWISS / STOMACH BITTERS // f // ARNOLD KOCH / BIRMINGHAM. PA. //
9 3/8 x 3 3/8 x 2 3/4 (6 7/8)
Rectangular 2 sides folded, Amber, LTC, Applied mouth, Rare
Arnold Koch was in business until 1876 or 1877 (Arnold Koch was in business from 1862 to 1896. First listed as a clerk, he quickly become a druggist and was listed as a bitters manufacturer from 1873-1876) 
United States Patent Office, Arnold Koch, of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Trade-Mark for Bitters. No. 3,164, Registered Nov. 23, 1875
Birmingham became part of Pittsburgh in 1872. Thereafter it was called South Side.
S 243 SWISS / STOMACH / BITTERS // f // THE ZOELLER / MEDICAL CO /
BIRMINGHAM, PA // f //
10 1/8 x 3 3/8 x 2 3/4 (6 7/8)
Rectangular, Amber, LTC, Applied mouth and Tooled lip, Rare
Possibly successors to Arnold Koch, after 1867

United States Patent Office, Arnold Koch, of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Trade-Mark for Bitters. No. 3,164, Registered Nov. 23, 1875

Interestingly enough, there is also the listing for another earlier Swiss Stomach Bitters in Bitters Bottles:

S 241 SWISS STOMACH BITTERS
Manufactured by F (Should be “J”). Aug. Zwinger, 172 Smithfield Street, Corner Strawberry Alley
Pittsburgh Directory (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) 1858-1859 (Actually 1856 – 1878, bitters probable marketed from 1856 to 1859 or so)
The possible predecessor to Arnold Koch
S243_SwissStomachBitters_Meyer12

Swiss Stomach Bitters (S 242) – Meyer Collection

Zoeller_GWA102

“ZOELLER’S / STOMACH BITTERS – THE ZOELLER / MEDICAL CO. / PITTSBURGH, PA.”, (Ring/Ham, Z-7), Pennsylvania, ca. 1890 – 1900, red amber, rectangular with two folded sides, 9 5/8”h, smooth base, tooled lip.

labeledzoellers_lot196-3views

“ZOELLER’S / STOMACH BITTERS – THE ZOELLER / MEDICAL CO. / PITTSBURGH, PA.” (with more than 90% complete, original front and back labels, contents and neck seal), America, 1905 – 1910. Medium amber, rectangular with wedge, or “V” shaped side panels, tooled sloping collar – smooth base, ht. 9 ½”; (bottle is perfect; label darkened a bit from age, otherwise excellent). R/H #Z7. A rare bitters, and extremely rare with original labels, contents, and neck seal. It is interesting to note that although on the front label is printed, “Guaranteed Under The Pure Food & Drugs Act…”, that on the back label is also printed, “A wine glass full taken three times a day before meals will be a certain cure of Dyspepsia Liver Complaint”. Emphasis on “Cure”, that such statements were supposedly taboo with the new federal laws and food and drug act. – American Glass Gallery Auction #17

The three Swiss Stomach Bitters are obviously related. The dates, names, and addresses match up nicely though there is no concrete information that confirms that one proprietor sold the brand to the next. Let’s look at Jacob Augustus Zwinger who put out the bitters first. Then we will look at Arnold Koch who must have purchased the rights to make and sell the bitters. Next, the brand goes to William F. Zoeller.

Jacob Augustus Zwinger 

Jacob Augustus Zwinger was a retail druggist and apothecary selling drugs, chemicals, and perfumery, etc. first located at 172 Smithfield Street on the corner of Strawberry Alley in Pittsburgh. He was the first sole manufacturer of Swiss Stomach Bitters. Listings for him can be found in Pittsburgh Directories from 1856-1878. In his later years, he is listed as a physician. He was probably the predecessor to Arnold Koch and his Swiss Stomach Bitters. I suspect the “F” in the advertisement below was a mistake as it should have been a “J” for Jacob.

1856: J. A. Zwinger, druggist, 172 Smithfield – Directory for Pittsburgh and Allegheny Cities
SwissStomachBittersZwinger1Ad

F. August Zwinger (Should be J), apothecary and druggist, 172 Smithfield – Directory of Pittsburgh & Vicinity

1857: Jacob Augustus Zwinger, druggist, 172 Smithfield – Directory of Pittsburgh & Vicinity
1858: J. August Zwinger, apothecary, and druggist, 172 Smithfield (see advertisement above) – Directory of Pittsburgh & Vicinity
1859: J. August Zwinger, apothecary, and druggist (also wholesale dry goods), 172 Smithfield – Directory of Pittsburgh & Vicinity
1865: Augustus Zwinger, druggist, 192 Ohio – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1866: J. A. Zwinger, druggist, 487 Penn cor Walnut – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1867 – 1872: Jacob A. Zwinger (Druggist), 76 East lane (East and Third) – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1873 – 1875: Dr. J. A. Zwinger (Physician, doctor), 70 East A, Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1877 – 1878: J. A. Zwinger (Physician), 78 Avery – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1879 – 1881: M Zwinger drug store (druggist), 76 East (East and Third) – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1889 – 18901: Jacob A. Zwinger, physician, 30 Avery – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania City Directory

Arnold Koch

Arnold Koch was one of the best-known druggists of the South Side of Pittsburgh, having been established in business since 1862. Previous to this date he was connected to Julius Zeller in New York, the uncle and predecessor of Max Zeller, the well-known wholesaler in New York.

Koch was listed as a retail druggist in Pittsburgh and Allegheny City Directories from 1862 to 1896. First listed as a clerk, he quickly becomes a druggist and was listed as a bitters manufacturer from 1873-1876. Though I can find no direct evidence, I would suppose he clerked with Jacob Augustus Zwingerand took over the Swiss Stomach Bitters brand. For 11 years Arnold Koch was located at 1203 Carson Street. William F. Zoeller was located at 1807 Carson street. They had to know each other.

Arnold Koch’s son was Professor J. A. Koch, dean of the faculty of the Pittsburgh College of Pharmacy.

1862 – 1863: Arnold Koch, clerk, corner Washington, and Liberty – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1864 – 1870: Arnold Koch, druggist (Drug store, drugs), 1118 Carson n Denman – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1871: Arnold Koch, druggist, 127 Twentieth – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1872: Arnold Koch, druggist, 1118 Carson n Denman – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1873: Arnold Koch, stomach bitters, 113 Eighteenth ss – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1874: Arnold Koch, druggist, Charles, L St. Clair tp – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1875 – 1876: Arnold Koch, bitters manufacturer, 113 Eighteenth ss, h Walnut, L St. Clair tp – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1877 – 1886: Arnold Koch, druggist (pharmacist), 1203 Carson- Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1887 – 1896: Arnold Koch, druggist, 62 Washington av – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1896: Arnold Koch’s sudden death.

William F. Zoeller

William F. Zoller was born in 1857 on the South Side of Pittsburgh, the son of John and Fredericka Zoeller. His wife was named Caroline and their children were Carl Zoeller, Joseph Zoeller, Carrie Zoeller, and Robert F. Zoeller. Zoeller a druggist and wholesale liquor dealer by trade was located at 1807 Carson Street in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and manufactured Black Gin for the kidneys, Swiss Stomach Bitters for dyspepsia and liver complaint and Wild Cherry Tonic for coughs, colds, and throat diseases. He is listed as making and selling bitters from 1890 to 1895. In 1909 Zoeller is believed to have been the founder and owner of Zoeller Medical Manufacturing Company of Pittsburgh, selling “Zoeller’s Kidney Remedy” (made of juniper berries, buchu leaves, and other valuable diuretics) priced at 50 cents per bottle. The product was advertised in several editions of the Pittsburgh Press in July 1909.

1880: Joseph Zoeller, drug clerk, 1203 Carson (Arnold Koch’s address) – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1881: William F. Zoeller, clerk, 112 Nineteenth ss – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1882: John Zoeller (saloon), William F. Zoeller (bar tender), 112 S Nineteenth – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1883: William F. Zoeller, liquors, 1807 Carson – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1884: William F. Zoeller, clerk, 1722 Sarah, Joseph P. Zoeller, drug clerk, 201 Franklin, J.P. Zoeller, druggist, 112 S. Nineteenth, John Zoeller, saloon, 112 S. Nineteenth – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1885: John Zoeller, saloon 112 S. Nineteenth – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1886: William F. Zoeller, book keeper, 115 S Nineteenth, Joseph P. Zoeller, druggist, 112 S. Nineteenth, John Zoeller, 112 S. Nineteenth – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1887: William F. Zoeller, liquors, 1907 Carson, Joseph P. Zoeller, druggist, 112 S. Nineteenth, John Zoeller, (deceased) – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1888 – 1889: William F. Zoeller, wholesale liquors, 1807 Carson, Joseph P. Zoeller, druggist, 112 S. Nineteenth – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1890 – 1891: William F. Zoeller, Bitters, 1807 Carson (see below) – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities

ZoellerBitterslisting

1892: William F. Zoeller, Patent Medicines, Liquors Wholesale, 1807 Carson – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1893 – 1895: William F. Zoeller, BittersLiquors Wholesale, 1807 Carson – Directory of Pittsburgh and Allegheny cities
1906: In the Pittsburgh City Directory, sold “liquors” at 1807 Carson. Bell phone Hemlock 9396. Resided in Knoxville, Pa.
1909: Is believed to have been the founder and owner of Zoeller Medical Manufacturing Company of Pittsburgh, selling “Zoeller’s Kidney Remedy” (made of juniper berries, buchu leaves, and other valuable diuretics) priced at 50 cents per bottle. The product was advertised in several editions of the Pittsburgh Press in July 1909.

ZoellersKidneyRemedy

1920: When the federal census was taken, William (age 60) and Caroline (63) and their son Robert (25) made their home together on Bellefonte Street in Pittsburgh. William’s occupation that year was as an Allegheny County assessor, and Robert’s as a civil engineer with a power company.
1930: The census shows William (age 71) and Carolyne (71) living in Mt. Lebanon, near Pittsburgh, on Central Square. William was still employed as a county assessor that year.

Swiss Stomach Bitters William F. Zoeller Advertising Trade Cards

The following trade cards are from the Joe Gourd collection in Chicago.

Zoeller's Store Card back

Mikado4

Mikado3

Mikado2

Mikado1

SwissStomachBittersZoellerTCback_Gourd

SibleChildren4_Gourd

SibleChildren3_Gourd

SibleChildren2_Gourd

SibleChildren1_Gourd

Zoeller's Store Card front

Posted in Advertising, Bitters, Collectors & Collections, Druggist & Drugstore, Ephemera, History, Liquor Merchant, Medicines & Cures, Trade Cards | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Two Extraordinary Wide Mouth Sunburst Snuff Jars

HecklerWideMouthSnuff5Two Extraordinary Wide Mouth Sunburst Snuff Jars

21 March 2014

Apple-Touch-IconAMany of you may remember the extraordinary wide mouth Keene Glass Works, wide mouth Sunburst flask that was sold by Glass Works Auctions at the FOHBC 2013 National Antique Bottle Show Madness in Manchester Auction in Manchester, New Hampshire last August. From Bottles and Extras: Sandor Fuss purchased the bottle and he was delighted, he couldn’t believe it went so reasonable considering the rarity (it sold for $24,000 not including auction house premium). The picture below is from the auction house while the second picture shows the flask, in all its beauty, on a shelf in the Fuss Collection.

WideMouthSunburst_GWAManchester

Glass Works Auctions

Lot #44. WIDE MOUTH SUNBURST Flask, (GVIII-19), Keene Glass Works, Keene, New Hampshire, ca. 1815 – 1825, deep bluish aqua jar, 7 1/8”h, pontil scarred base, sheared and tooled wide mouth. A tiny potstone located in one of the rays has several tiny stress radiation’s stemming from it. Crude whittled glass, full of seed bubbles.

You are bidding on what many consider to be the most desirable of all the Sunburst form flasks. Often times referred to as the ‘snuff jar’ Sunburst, it is believed that only about a half-dozen are thought to exist, usually in shades of olive amber and olive green. To our knowledge of the known examples, this is the only example in this deep bluish aqua color.

KeeneWidemouthSunburstFlask

Heckler Auction

SunburstTrioHeckler

We see another extraordinary example of a Sunburst Snuff Jar (top tight example) in the current Heckler Premier Auction 108. The write-up and pictures follow.

Lot: 96 Sunburst Snuff Jar, Keene Marlboro Street Glassworks, Keene, New Hampshire, 1815-1830. Medium to deep yellowish olive green, sheared mouth – pontil scar, ht. 7 3/8 inches; (some very minor manufacturer’s blemishes including onion skin bubbles and potstones). GVIII-19 Exceptionally rare. Exceptionally beautiful. This piece has a real “presence”. Fine condition. Purchased from Jacob’s in Southwick, Massachusetts for $25.00 in 1952, ex Merritt Vanderbilt collection, Clarissa Vanderbilt Dundon collection.

SunburstSnuffJar_Heckler

HecklerWideMouthSnuff2HecklerWideMouthSnuff3HecklerWideMouthSnuff4

Posted in Auction News, Bottles and Extras, Collectors & Collections, Early American Glass, Glass Companies & Works, Historical Flasks, History, Snuff | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment