Blue Wells Miller & Provost & blue cathedral pepper sauce question?

Lou Pellegrini (Los Altos, California) standing with his award winning display of “Colored Food Bottles”. The display won the People’s Choice award which was voted on by the public at the recent FOHBC Reno Expo.

Blue Wells Miller & Provost & blue cathedral pepper sauce question?

05 August 2012

Dr. Charles Aprill (New Orleans), saw the picture above in another post, and commented, “In the top row, there are two blue bottles. Is the left one a WELLS, MILLER & PROVOST? Is the one on the right a smooth base, “cathedral” pepper sauce? Would love to see a photo of these. Love to discuss size, scarcity of these. Wonderful display.” c.a.

In response, I followed up with another picture (see below) and posted on the Dr. Aprill’s facebook page.

Detail of top shelf in Lou Pellegrini’s display of “Colored Food Bottles”. The two blue bottles in question are plainly apparent.

Dr. Charles Aprill, saw the picture above and commented:

The pic of the display was great. Prompts me to post some blue “foods”. Two  ‘WELLS, MILLER & PROVOST” and a smooth base “cathedral” pepper sauce. Would love a dialog with Mr. Pellegrini. I’m curious about the scarcity of these items.

Mike Dolcini comments:

The blue WM&P in Lou’s display was dug in San Francisco.

Two ‘WELLS, MILLER & PROVOST” and a smooth base “cathedral” pepper sauce. – Charles Aprill

Charles Aprill:

I have an 8″ and 9″, dug in the “South”, another pair of “attic” WM&P, 8″ and 9″. Do not know where they came from? I wonder how scarce these are? c.a.

Inquiring minds want to know. Blue WELLS / MILLER / & PROVOST “pepper sauces”, probably held “catsup” They come in 8″ and 9″ variants. All are pretty scarce. Which size is the most scarce? Help from “food bottle ” or “blue” collectors. c.a.

Lou Pellegrini (email to PRG):

The cathedral is smooth base, I acquired it in 1988 from Kim Kokles, believe he acquired it from Russell Wilkes. Tom Phillips I believe, has some knowledge on these blue sauces also. My estimates is 4 to 6 examples . On the large size Wells, I had knowledge of the Aprills having one, now I know they have two !! The only other one I have seen Norm Heckler had for sale at the Expo in Las Vegas back in 1988 , sorry I passed on it then. The small size have popped up over the years a few have been dug on the west coast. I acquired mine from Mike Stuckey back in the 70’s . Still would estimate a dozen or so of that size.

Here are four WELLS MILLER & PROVOST pepper sauces. There are two 9″ and two 8″ bottles. An 8″ was recently sold at auction. I believe the one in the Pellegrini exhibit is also an 8″ variant. Does that make the bigger ones the rare size? Inquiring minds want to know. – Charles Aprill


WELLS, MILLER & PROVOST was a successful New York City food packing firm established in 1837 by John Wells. Ebenezer Miller and Stephen Provost joined with Miller by 1844 and operated under their three names until the mid-1880s (Zumwalt 1980). This particular bottle on the left (Photo Glass Works Auctions) has a crudely applied one-part extract type finish (more or less), blowpipe pontil scarred base, and was hinge mold blown with certainly no evidence of mold air venting (the author has never observed a pontil scarred, mold air vented bottle). These attributes are consistent with a manufacture during the 1850s or early 1860s. One of these bottles with an original label noted that it contained “tomato catsup” and similar bottles from this company have been recorded in cobalt blue and deep green, though the vast majority are aqua (Zumwalt 1980; empirical observations). Pickle bottles from this company were also excavated from both the steamships Arabia and Bertrand which sank in the Missouri River in 1856 and 1865, respectively (Switzer 1974; Hawley 1998). This gives some indication of how commonly used these bottles were during the mid-19th century. (Sha.org)


About Ferdinand Meyer V

Ferdinand Meyer V is a native of Baltimore, Maryland and has a BFA in Fine Art and Graphic Design from the Kansas City Art Institute and School of Design. Ferdinand is the founding Principal of FMG Design, a nationally recognized design consultation firm. Ferdinand is a passionate collector of American historical glass specializing in bitters bottles, color runs and related classic figural bottles. He is married to Elizabeth Jane Meyer and lives in Houston, Texas with their daughter and three wonderful grandchildren. The Meyers are also very involved in Quarter Horses, antiques and early United States postage stamps. Ferdinand is the past 6-year President of the Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors and is one of the founding members of the FOHBC Virtual Museum.
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3 Responses to Blue Wells Miller & Provost & blue cathedral pepper sauce question?

  1. Charles Aprill says:

    You do such excellent work. I hope we can find out more about these great little bottles.
    I’ve had two “dug” ones since the 70’s. Got an “attic” pair in the late 80’s. I had not seen or heard of another blue WMP until the Saxe auction in 2011. The Pellegrini exhibit revealed another. Perhaps your posting well bring out more information so one can come to some understanding of the rarity of these “gem”. c.a.

  2. Charles Aprill says:

    F. Thanks
    Lou: Thanks a lot. Your note brings back some long forgotten memories.
    Russel Wilkes, Mike Stucky, the 70’s and 80’s. Still I can’t remember exactly where we got our bottles. Have lost files over the years. c.a.

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