Two bitters that W. E. French was selling in Petersburg, Virginia

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Two bitters that W. E. French was selling in Petersburg, Virginia

09 March 2014

Apple-Touch-IconAI completed a post the other day on some extremely rare bitters put out by H. N. Winfree in Chester, Virginia and James D’Alton in Petersburg, Virginia. Read: The Winfree’s Bitters Family. I am also preparing a post on the extremely rare, Magic Bitters put out by Minetree & Jackson in Petersburg.

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Before I do this, I wanted to revisit ‘Petersburg’ and look at a trade card image I have been carrying around for Cockade Bitters put out by Wm. E. French in Petersburg, Virginia. What reminded me of William French was a card image sent to me the other day by trade card authority Joe Gourd (see yawning child card) that mentions a French’s Virginia Tonic Bitters on the back of the card, along with other French products, such as French’s Superior Cologne, French’s Cholera and Diarrhea Mixture and French’s Arnica Liniment. I was able to find one of his bottles on ebay which is pictured above.

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I see that Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham have a listing for a labeled, F 88, French Virginia Tonic Bitters from Petersburg listed in Bitters Bottles. That listing may want to be updated to read, “French’s” instead of French as we are talking about a name rather than the country.

French’s Virginia Tonic Bitters – Cures Dyspepsia, Chills and Fever and all Disorders of the Liver and Stomach. Price, 50 Cents per Bottle

French’s Cockade Bitters – Cures Chills, Indigestion, Dyspepsia, Nervous Debility, and all Diseases caused by a Disordered State of the Stomach or Liver, Price, 25 Cents per Bottle 

I do not see a listing for French’s Cockade Bitters as noted on the back of the trade card above. This will need to be listed in the next Bitters Bottles Supplement.

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William E. French

William E. French was a druggist and manufacturer of bitters, medicines and perfumes in Petersburg, Virginia. He was born in December 1845 in Virginia and was the son-in-law of Erasmus Orlando Hinton, (1830 – 1908) another well known, Petersburg druggist. French’s wife was Marian Hinton, and they were married in 1878. They had a daughter named Josephine.

Hinton_HousePetersburg

The Hinton House, 416 High Street where William E. French and his wife Marion lived with Erasmus Orlando Hinton’s family – National Register of Historic Places in Petersburg, Virginia

What is interesting is that the French’s and the Hintons lived together as one big happy family with a whole gaggle of children. Lucky they were both druggists! Captain Erasmus Orlando Hinton purchased 416 High Street in Petersburg, pictured above, in 1857. He was the grandson of Sarah Newsum, the niece and heiress of Peter Jones of Folly Castle who laid out High Street on a portion of his lands in Petersburg.

It looks like William French was also a Special Agent for The Fidelity Mutual Life Insurance Association of Philadelphia and a Manager of the Academy of Music in Petersburg. I am unsure why he is listed in Petersburg as a druggist, and as a druggist in Richmond and the manager of Peoples Pharmacy in Norfolk from 1906 to 1910 unless he had a child.

1861-1865: Civil War: William E. French, Private, Petersburg City Guard, Virginia Infantry, Company A, 12th Regiment.

1880: William E. French (33), Druggist, living with his wife Marian (25) and Daughter Josephine J. (1) in the household of Erasmus Orlando Hinton (49), wife Imogen (45). Son Erasmus (27), John (25), Edmond (19), Imogen (18), Charles (14), Leonline (11), Ellen (9) and Elise (5). – United States Federal Census

1882: William French, Druggist, 202 N. Sycamore – Petersburg, Virginia City Directory

1882: William E. French, Petersburg, Second Vice President – Virginia Medical Monthly, 1882

1886 – 1888: William E. French, Wholesale and Manufacturing Druggist (see advertisement below), 202 N. Sycamore, h 178 High – Petersburg, Virginia City Directory

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French’s Virginia Tonic Bitters advertisement, William E. French, Wholesale and Manufacturing Druggist – 1886 – 1888 Petersburg, Virginia City Directory

1897: William E. French, Special Agent, The Fidelity Mutual Life Insurance Association of Philadelphia, h 178 High – Petersburg, Virginia City Directory

1899: William E. French, Special Agent, The Fidelity Mutual Life Insurance Association of Philadelphia, 1 N. Sycamore, Manager Academy of Music, h 178 High – Petersburg, Virginia City Directory

1903: William E. French, Manager, Academy of Music, h 178 High – Petersburg, Virginia City Directory

1906: William E. French, Druggist, 1229 E. Broad – Richmond, Virginia City Directory

1907: William E. French, Druggist, 263 High, h 178 High – Petersburg, Virginia City Directory

1910: William E. French, Manager People’s Pharmacy, 25 Berkley Avenue – Norfolk, Virginia City Directory

Posted in Advertising, Cologne, Druggist & Drugstore, Ephemera, History, Medicines & Cures, Tonics, Trade Cards | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

The Winfree’s Bitters Family

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The Winfree’s Bitters Family

Winfree’s Aromatic Stomach Bitters, Winfree’s Bitters and Winfree’s Tonic Anti-Spasmodic and Alterative Bitters

07 March 2014 (082819)

Apple-Touch-IconAI picked up an extremely rare, Winfree’s Aromatic Stomach Bitters at the Baltimore Antique Bottle Show this past weekend. There are three different Winfree’s listings in Bitters Bottles by Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham. Two are from Chester, Virginia and one is from Petersburg, Virginia. In this post we will take a look at these extremely rare bottles and try to establish and shake some information loose.

ChesterdfieldCountySealFirst of all, Chester, Va., which is embossed on the W 135 and W 136 bottles, is located in Chesterfield County, Virginia and is due south of Richmond. Chester is centrally positioned between Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia as the crow flies. Chester was a stop on the Richmond and Petersburg Railroad and the Chester Station was the scene of a battle during the American Civil War.

“Here, on May 10, 1864, as part of Butler’s Bermuda Campaign, 3,400 Federals and 2,000 Confederates fought the battle of Chester Station.”

The three listings in Bitters Bottles are; Winfree’s Aromatic Stomach Bitters (2 variants) and Winfree’s Bitters. A fourth, Winfree’s Tonic Anti-Spasmodic and Alterative Bitters has also been discovered during this post research. This will need to be listed by Bill Ham.

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Illustrations of the Winfree’s Bitters family, W 135, W 136 & W 137. See listings below – Bitters Bottles by Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham

W 135 H. N. WINFREE’S / AROMATIC / STOMACH / BITTERS / CHESTER, VA. // c //
6 1/2 x 2 3/4 x 1 3/4 (4 5/8)
Oval, Aqua, NSC, Tooled lip, Extremely Rare

WinfreesAromaticStomachBittersClipped

W 136 H. N. WINFREE’S / AROMATIC / STOMACH / BITTERS / CHESTER, VA. // c //
6 1/2 x 2 3/4 x 1 3/4 (4 5/8) 3/8
Oval strap sided, Aqua, CM, Extremely Rare

Interestingly enough, there is also a listing in Bitters Bottles for:

W 137 WINFREE’S BITTERS / D’ALTON & CO. AGTS / PETERSBURG, VA. // c //
6 1/4 x 2 5/8 x 1 3/8 (4)
Flask – oval with one flat side for lettering, Amber, DC, Extremely rare

WinfreesBittersCropped

There is yet another unlisted Winfree’s that I came across (see listing below) for Winfree’s Tonic Anti-Spasmodic and Alterative Bitters from Richmond as noted in the 1879 Internal Revenue Record and Customs Journal. Note that it is listed with the Winfree’s Aromatic Stomach Bitters.

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Listing for both Winfree’s Tonic Anti-Spasmodic and Alterative Bitters and Winfree’s Aromatic Stomach Bitters, Richmond, Virginia – Internal Revenue Record and Customs Journal, 1879

My notes also say that Frank Bishop is aware of yet another, Winfree’s Southern Bitters. I am tracking Frank down.

The Winfree’s in Virginia

One story is that one group of the Huguenots was from the ship landing in 1733 in Georgia under the leadership of James Oglethorpe. Three Winfrey brothers (French origin) landed; John went north to Powhatan County, Virginia. William went north to Chesterfield County, Virginia, and the third (no name) went to western Virginia. Searchers in Georgia do not support any element of this story, which has many variations, depending upon who is telling it. But the lack in all versions of this story and all other stories on the French Huguenot Winfreys is the lack of named persons, places, and dates to give support to the stories. Searching the Genealogy of the WINFREY Family Tree – Robley E. Winfrey, 1987

“My Winfree progenitors were refugees from France after the St. Bartholomew Massacre of the Huguenots under the reign of Queen Catherine De Medici and settled in Bartholomew Springs in Powhatan County, Virginia, about thirty miles from the now historic city of Richmond, the storm center of the war between the States.”

W.P. Winfree

Henry A. and Henry N. Winfree

Henry N. Winfree (H. N. Winfree is embossed on the W 135 & W 136 Chester bottles), born 1853, is our most likely suspect. His father was Henry A. Winfree who was one of the main founders and developers of Chester around 1857. I suspect Henry and James D’Alton (D’Alton name embossed on W 137 bottle, see below), both French Huguenots born in Ireland, had some type of business relationship. Who knows, maybe they came across on the same ship together. I can not find that H. N. Winfree was a physician or a druggist.

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Yellow House

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Yellow House as photographed in 1920

The Yellow House, so named because the color of its original paint figured in the Civil War engagement of the “Yellow House”. This plantation once consisted of some 1,500 acres. Archer Bass owned the land in the early 19th century and left it to his daughter Lucy Winfree in 1822. She sold it to her son Henry A. Winfree in 1855, and he most likely built the present house. Winfree, along with Snead and Stebbins, was one of the main developers of Chester around 1857. Yellow House is one of the three oldest houses in Chester.

“It said that Alice and Laura Gill attended. While there, raids of Federal troops were frequent, and the two girls packed their most cherished belongings in a hair trunk and took them to nearby woods until the solders passed.”

Castlewood

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Castlewood in Chesterfield County, Virginia

Built ca. 1817-1819 by Parke Poindexter. Poindexter was Clerk of the Court at Chesterfield County from 1812 until 1847, almost 35 years. The original landowner was Henry Winfree, who received the property as a land grant in 1754. County Clerk Mr. Poindexter purchased the 180-acre tract in 1816 and began his efforts to construct a new home. One of the three or four finest Federal period houses in the county, Castlewood features a formal five-part plan differing from any other recorded Virginia dwelling. The house most closely alike to Castlewood is Carrsbrook, ca. 1794-1812 in Albemarle County.

Following Mr. Poindexter’s death, Castlewood passed through several owners until the Trinity Methodist Church acquired the house in 1860. For twelve years the house would serve as a parsonage for traveling ministers. Between 1872 and 1957 the property belonged to several different owners. The Gilmers purchased it in 1957 and restored it to its 1820 condition. In 1976 the Heritage Savings and Loan bank operated here and in 1980 Chesterfield County purchased the property. In 1998 the Chesterfield Historical Society of Virginia began operating here via cooperative agreement with the County.

D’Alton & Company – Petersburg, Virginia

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D’Alton & Company, wholesale Grocers – 1886 Petersburg, Virginia City Directory

James T. D’Alton (D’Alton & Company) was a prominent wholesale grocer in Petersburg, Virginia. Their name, as agents, is embossed on the amber W 137, Winfree’s Bitters above. D’Alton was born in 1844 in Ireland and died on 06 April 1894 in Petersburg. His father was Henry D’Alton who was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1809. He died on January 16th, 1890. There are a few D’Alton patents that I came across including:

D’Alton & Co. (James T. D’Alton), wholesale grocers and com. 32 N. Sycamore – 1886 Petersburg, Virginia City Directory

D’Alton & Son (Henry, John and Frank M.D’Alton), Grocers, 161 Old – 1886 Petersburg, Virginia City Directory

D’Alton & Bain, bottlers, Petersburg, Virginia for Ginger Ale, Soda Water and Sarsaparilla. Patent 4734, February 16, 1887 – Annual Report of the Commissioner of Patents

D’Alton & Son, Petersburg, Virginia for Beer. Patent 4815, May 4, 1887 – Annual Report of the Commissioner of Patents

Sometimes, at the conclusion of these posts, I can only guess what was going on because the information lines run dry. I can only surmise that Henry N. Winfree and James T. D’Alton were in business together. Winfree was making the bitters and D’Alton was marketing and selling. Since the bottles are extremely rare, I would think that this was a short-lived venture. If I was a digger, I would follow that old train line from Richmond to Chester to Petersburg or look for the footprint of D’Alton grocery store.

Posted in Bitters, History, Medicines & Cures, Questions | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Those Doll Heads that you Diggers & Pickers Keep Finding

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Those Doll Heads that you Diggers & Pickers Keep Finding

06 March 2014

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Apple-Touch-IconAWalking around the Baltimore Antique Bottle Show this past weekend and looking at the kazillion antique bottles and old go-withs that we typically see at a show of this fine calibre, you can’t help but to see an occasional dolls head, positioned quietly and eerily on some of the dealer tables. Eric Richter spotted and photographed the dolls head above on a table. Like Santa Claus and clowns, doll heads can also be a bit unnerving. Hollywood of course has picked up on this with Chucky.

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Charles Lee “Chucky” Ray (born January 24, 1950), also known as the Lakeshore Strangler and Chucky the Killer Doll, is a fictional character and the primary antagonist in the Child’s Play series. This one-of-a-kind doll has been brought back 4 times.

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Anyway, I thought I would put together a Dolls Head Gallery and say “here is another reason to go to bottle shows.”

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DOLL HEAD GALLERY

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BH3 BH4 BH5

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BH11

BH12

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BH17

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BH24

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Posted in Art & Architecture | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Burwell’s Virginia Bitters – Richmond

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Burwell’s Virginia Bitters Richmond

06 March 2014 (R•030714)

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Apple-Touch-IconAI have been tracking the elusive and unlisted Burwell’s Virginia Bitters from Richmond for a year or two and was finally able to see an example in person this past weekend at the Baltimore Antique Bottle Show. So who is Burwell? Is it William R. Burwell, Blair Burwell, George W. Burwell, William Meade Burwell or some other Burwell all together?

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There are quite a few Burwells in Virginia and North Carolina during the late 1700s and 1800s. Many are related as you might think. Here are a few of the possibilities:

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William R. Burwell was a druggist in Charlotte, North Carolina. Burwell & Dunn Co. (see jug above) were widely known in the wholesale drug business in Charlotte with extensive market reach in Virginia and other southern states. Burwell was president of the firm in 1899. This Burwell was probably too late to be a candidate for the bottle as listings appear around the turn of the century and up into 1916 or so.

BlairBurwellPhysician1860Staunton

Blair Burwell, born about 1831 in Virginia, was a prominent physician in Richmond who served as a surgeon in the 8th Virginia Infantry in a hospital in Richmond and in Pickett’s Division. In 1860 he practiced at the northeast corner of 5th & Broad. In 1871, the Blair Burwell Co. tobacco factory was referenced in news clippings. He is referenced in Virginia newspapers from 1854 when he accepted the surgeon position until 1919 or so in social sections of newspapers from Richmond. He also had a son named Blair Burwell. There is even an earlier Blair Burwell meaning three generations.

George W. Burwell was a physician, planter, and businessman of Mecklenburg County, Virginia. He had family and business connections to Henderson, Granville County, North Carolina, and other locations along the North Carolina-Virginia border, largely through his brothers H. H. Burwell, Louis Burwell, William Burwell, and Armistead R. Burwell, and the family of his wife Elizabeth Gayle Burwell, particulary her parents Thomas Gayle (d. 1855?) and Elizabeth Gayle (d. 1868?). George W. Burwell died in 1873.

William Meade Burwell, born May 7, 1866 in Virginia, mother and father born in Virginia, Physician, General Practice, Wife Nellie F., 1930 United States Federal Census, Died April 2 1943

Folks, I’m stumped by this one! Anybody out there have any ideas on Burwell or more information on this bottle? The pictures below were taken at the Baltimore Show. A collector from Virginia named Judy shared with me.

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Mystery Solved!

Thanks to Marianne Dow, who suggested I look at Burgundy Bitters made by R. P. Burwell (see Ring & Ham listing and picture below). Burgundy Bitters, happens to be a bitters in my collection and was patented by Robert Burwell in Richmond. I searched the digital universe, the globe, United States and Virginia but not my own files and collection.  After starting a new search, it seems that we would now be talking about Robert Pickett Burwell (born 1o September 1865 – 1931) who patented Burgundy Bitters in Richmond, Virginia. He, interestingly enough, was the brother of Dr. Blair Burwell, mentioned further above. Their father and grandfather was also a Blair Burwell. I suspect that somewhere along the way, he concocted a bitters product or two and marketed it for a very short time. The search continues…

Bill Ham has designated the following new number for the Burwell’s Virginia Bitters featured in this post that will appear in the next Bitters Bottles Supplement:

B 275.5 // BURWELL’S VIRGINIA / BITTERS / RICHMOND, VA. // f // f // f //
6 x 1 7/8 (41/2) 1/4
Square, Amber, LTC, Tooled lip, 1sp, Very rare

From Bill Ham: “I found a a rubbing I had taken on a BURWELL’S at a bottle show. There are two variants of the bottle. Not sure when or where, but I think that it was at a Baltimore show quite a while ago. It is as follows:

B 275.4 // BURWELL’S / VIRGINIA BITTERS / RICHMOND, VA. // f // f // f //
6 x 1 7/8 (41/2)
Square, Aqua, NSC, Tooled lip, 1sp, Extremely rare

This bottle has BURWELL”S on first line, Then VIRGINIA BITTERS on second line then RICHMOND. VA. on the third line. It is AQUA rather than amber, and has rounded corners”.

B266 BurgundyBitters

Extremely rare Burgundy Bitters, Patent No. 21,637, Robert Burwell, Richmond, Virginia – Meyer Collection

B 266  BURGUNDY BITTERS

BURGUNDY BITTERS ( au ) / TRADE motif shield with three fleur-de-lis MARK / REGISTERED // c //
8 5/8 x 2 1/2
Round, Amber, LTCR, Tooled lip, Extremely rare
Patent No. 21,637, Robert Burwell, Richmond, Virginia
Filed July 3, 1892. In use since June 15, 1892.

Posted in Bitters, History, Medicines & Cures, Questions | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

A Bitters Club I Suspect You Do Not Belong To…

JeffatNelsonsHall

A Bitters Club I Suspect You Do Not Belong To…

Nelsen’s Hall and the Bitters Club

05 March 2014

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Apple-Touch-IconAIf nothing else, this post proves, beyond doubt, that bitters collector, Jeff Burkhardt (Cedarsburg, Wisconsin) has not aged and has looked the same for the past 30 or 40 years.

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Ferdinand –

A bitters club I suspect you do not belong to. Up on remote Washington Island, Wisconsin, is a pub that has a long standing BITTERS CLUB. Stop in, pay a couple of bucks at Nelsen’s Hall and they’ll serve up a shot of Angostura Bitters for you to down. Did it 20-30 years ago; even have a T-shirt, long since relegated to the rag-bag. Ted Krist is a “member”…and we’re both card carrying! Some pics attached.

FROGGY (Jeff Burkhardt)

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NelsensHall

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Posted in Advice, Bitters, History, Humor - Lighter Side, Liquor Merchant | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

E. G. Booz Log Cabin Whiskey with Whitney Threaded Cap

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Marty Jensen holding his prized, E.G. Booz cabin at the 2014 Baltimore Antique Bottle Show this past weekend.

E. G. Booz Log Cabin Whiskey with Whitney Threaded Cap

by Marty Jensen

04 March 2014

It all started a little over a year ago when I went to an auction. Usually I obtain my bottles by digging along with friends in the Tri-State area.

At the auction house, I noticed two cabins, which I thought were Clevenger Brothers. One was purple and I realized immediately that it was a reproduction. For some reason I kept gazing at the amber one because I thought something was peculiar about it. When I picked it up, I saw that it had an inside threaded whiskey applied top. Then and there I thought it was a one-of-a-kind, straight roof Whitney Glass Works E. G. Booz cabin.

So I held my breath until the auctioneer came to the area where the bottle was. I picked up the amber bottle and handed it to him. He started the bidding off at $2 dollars. I raised my hand, nobody else upped the bid so I won it. This was a nice day indeed.

Read More: E.G. Booz and North American Log Cabins Too!

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Posted in Auction News, Bottle Shows, Collectors & Collections, Digging and Finding, Figural Bottles, Glass Companies & Works, Historical Flasks, History, Whiskey | Tagged , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Looks like J. W. Poland made a Bitters!

Poland'sWhiteMountainBittersonReceipt

Looks like J. W. Poland made a Bitters!

Poland’s White Mountain Bitters

03 March 2014

Apple-Touch-IconAWow, what a neat surprise. Bottle trade card authority, Joe Gourd sent me this invoice for Littlefield & Hayes of Manchester, New Hampshire showing a receipt for Poland’s White Mountain Bitters and other Poland products. The White Mountain area is a region in New Hampshire. I was familiar with most of the other Poland brands as we have looked at J. W. Poland before. Read: Dr. J. W. Poland – Great New England Medicines. I am not aware of any surviving examples of the bitters bottle.

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Chauncey Bonny Littlefield | Littlefield & Hayes

LittlefieldChauncey Bonny Littlefield was the third child and second son of Erastus J. and Elizabeth B. (Washburn) Littlefield. He was born in Monroe, Maine on February 9, 1846. At the age of sixteen, Littlefield went to Boston, Massachusetts and became a clerk, first in the wholesale and retail drug house of S. M. Concord & Company, where he remained until 1865, and then with Joseph T. Brown & Company where he remained until 1869. On the opening of Massachusetts College of Pharmacy, Littlefield entered a course of study there under Professor George F. Babcock, Professor F. H. Markoe, and others. Here he attended two years.

In 1869 he removed to Manchester, New Hampshire where he resided and opened a drug store carrying on business under the name of C. B. Littlefield until 1892 when the Littlefield Drug Company was incorporated of which Littlefield was made president. From 1870 to 1907 Littlefield was engaged in the manufacture of a meritorious proprietary medicine, which was a profitable industry. The above Littlefield and Hayes letterhead from 1873 says that they were proprietors of Constitutional Cattarrh Remedy and J. W. Poland’s Family Medicines. Obviously their best sellers.

1872: Patent Medicines: Littlefield & Hayes, (C. B. Littlefield)., 883 Elm, corner Manchester, Merrimack River Directory, 1872, 1873

1873: Littlefield & Hayes receipt (see top of post)

1892: Cararrh Remedy advertisement (see below) from C. B. Littlefield & Co., – Annual Report of the Town of Gilmanton, 1892

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Cararrh Remedy advertisement from C. B. Littlefield & Co. – Annual Report of the Town of Gilmanton, 1892

Posted in Bitters, Druggist & Drugstore, Ephemera, Medicines & Cures, Remedy | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Moosic Mountain Tansy Bitters

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Moosic Mountain Tansy Bitters

A TRIAL OF THESE GOODS WILL CONVINCE YOU OF THEIR MERITS

02 March 2014 (R•072019)

Apple-Touch-IconAHere is an unlisted bitters report based on trade card authority, Joe Gourd submitting the Moosic Mountain Tansy Bitters advertising pieces in this post. S. A. Adams was a proprietor and manufacturer of medicines in Scranton, Pennsylvania. This is a tough little card to track down. Along with Adams, we will look at the Tansy, Moosic Mountains, Scranton, and Megargel, Connell & Co., Wholesale Grocers.

S.A. Adams (Scranton, Pennsylvania) is a big mystery here. His name is on every card and he is either noted as the manufacturer or proprietor of:

Moosic Mountain Remedies

Moosic Mountain Cholera Annihilator

Moosic Mountain White Liniment

Moosic Mountain Wild Cherry Cough Syrup

Moosic Mountain Mountain Bitters

Lightning Healing Ointment

This could be Samuel A. Adams who was a merchant in this area. He was born around 1844. The Joe Gourd email:

Ferd,

Here are the trade cards for the unlisted “Moosic Mountain Tansy Bitters”. Moosic Mountain is located in Pennsylvania. The bitters were prepared in Scranton, Pa. We have previously used one of the cards in an earlier post. The card is the one with the girl and the dog. It was used in the “Children in Advertising posts. This unlisted bitters has been identified to Bill Ham.

Joe

Here is the new listing for Bitters Bottles Supplement 2 that will read:

Trade cards
M 128.3 MOOSIC MOUNTAIN TANSY BITTERS, Front: Use Moosic Mountain Remedies Manufactured by S. A. Adams, Scranton, Pa. Reverse: Moosic Mountain Tansy Bitters Is made from many Herbs, Roots ad Barks, and is one of the greatest Blood Purifiers ever produced.
The Moosic Mountains is a mountain range in northeastern Pennsylvania that stretches from Scranton to Mount Pleasant Township, a distance of roughly 32 miles. Most of the medicinal uses of Tansy have been discredited though Tansy is still a component of some medicines and is listed by the United States Pharmacopeia as a treatment for fevers, feverish colds, and jaundice

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Moosic Backside of 2&3

Tansy

Although most of its medicinal uses have been discredited, tansy is still a component of some medicines and is listed by the United States Pharmacopeia as a treatment for fevers, feverish colds, and jaundice.

Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) is a perennial, herbaceous flowering plant of the aster family, native to temperate Europe and Asia. It has been introduced to other parts of the world and in some areas has become invasive. It is also known as Common Tansy, Bitter Buttons, Cow Bitter, Mugwort, or Golden Buttons.

TansyIllus

Tansy has a long history of use. It was first recorded as being cultivated by the ancient Greeks for medicinal purposes. In the 8th century AD it was grown in the herb gardens of Charlemagne and by Benedictine monks of the Swiss monastery of Saint Gall. Tansy was used to treat intestinal worms, rheumatism, digestive problems, fevers, sores, and to “bring out” measles.

During the Middle Ages and later, high doses were used to induce abortions. Contradictorily, tansy was also used to help women conceive and to prevent miscarriages. In the 15th century, Christians began serving tansy with Lenten meals to commemorate the bitter herbs eaten by the Israelites. Tansy was thought to have the added Lenten benefits of controlling flatulence brought on by days of eating fish and pulses and of preventing the intestinal worms believed to be caused by eating fish during Lent.

Tansy was used as a face wash and was reported to lighten and purify the skin. In the 19th century, Irish folklore suggested that bathing in a solution of tansy and salts would cure joint pain. Although most of its medicinal uses have been discredited, tansy is still a component of some medicines and is listed by the United States Pharmacopeia as a treatment for fevers, feverish colds, and jaundice.

Scranton, Pennsylvania

“The Electric City”

Though anthracite coal was being mined in Carbondale to the north and Wilkes-Barre to the south, the industries that precipitated the city’s growth were iron and steel. In 1840, brothers Selden T. and George W. Scranton founded what would become the Lackawanna Steel Company.

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Scranton Illustration – Industries of Pennsylvania, 1881

On October 8, 1845, the Montour Iron Works in Danville, Pennsylvania, produced the first iron T-rails made in America, offering the first domestic competition to British exports. The Scrantons’ firm followed suit two years later, making rails for the Erie Railroad in New York state, and soon became a major producer.

D&HGravityRR

The Delaware and Hudson (D&H) Gravity Railroad was suggested by engineer Benjamin Wright, engineer of the company, as a more practical means of hauling coal over the Moosic Mountains than sleds and wagons used previously. It was on the tracks of this railroad that the first commercial locomotive – the Stourbridge Lion – turned a wheel by steam in America. – Wayne County Historical Society

In 1851, the Scrantons founded the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad (DL&W) to transport iron and coal products from the Lackawanna valley. The Pennsylvania Coal Company built a gravity railroad here for the same purpose. In 1856, the Borough of Scranton was officially incorporated. The Delaware and Hudson (D&H) Canal Company, which had its own gravity railroad from Carbondale to Honesdale, built a steam railroad that entered Scranton in 1863. This traveled over the Moosic Mountains which is a mountain range in Jefferson Township, Pennsylvania. It is the highest point in the Pocono Plateau, ranking 27th highest in Pennsylvania.

Scranton was incorporated as a city of 35,000 in 1866 in Luzerne County when the surrounding boroughs of Hyde Park (now part of the city’s West Side) and Providence (now part of North Scranton) were merged with Scranton. Twelve years later, the city became the county seat of the newly formed Lackawanna County.

The nation’s first successful, continuously operating electrified streetcar (trolley) system was established in the city in 1886, giving it the nickname “The Electric City”. The Lackawanna and Wyoming Valley Railroad – commonly known as the Laurel Line – connected Scranton with neighboring Wilkes-Barre; similar services operated from the nearby towns of Dunmore and Pittston. In 1896, the city’s various streetcar companies were consolidated into the Scranton Railway Company, which ran trolleys until 1954.

By 1890, three other railroads had built lines to tap into the rich supply of coal in and around the city, including the Erie Railroad, the Central Railroad of New Jersey and finally the New York, Ontario and Western Railway (NYO&W). Underneath the city, a network of coal veins was mined by workers who were given jobs by the wealthy coal barons with low pay, long hours and unsafe working conditions. Children as young as 8 or 9 worked 14-hour days separating slate from coal in the breakers. [Wikipedia]

Megargel, Connell & Co. – Wholesale Grocer

Isaac F. Megargel, James L. Connell, Alexander Connell, William Connell

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Isaac F. Megargel, born in Sterling PA 1841. Partner in grocer firm of Megargel & Connell – The City of Scranton and Vicinity and Their Resources, 1894

In 1858, when seventeen years of age, Isaac F. Megargel engaged in the lumber business near Elmhurst, Lackawanna county, Pennsylvania. He was the proprietor of a store there and also a mill for the manufacture of lumber. In 1862, he returned to Sterling, where he became interested in the mercantile business, but three years later disposed of this and located in Scranton, where he conducted a retail grocery business on Lackawanna avenue, near Franklin, but in the spring of 1868 removed to New York City where he was similarly engaged in Grand Street until the fall of 1869. On his return to Scranton, he opened a retail establishment on the corner of Washington and Lackawanna avenues, but the following year engaged in the wholesale business in Lackawanna above Franklin avenue, as a member of the firm of A. G. Gilmore & Company, consisting of A. G. Gilmore, James and William Connell and himself.

James L. Connell was born in Crystal Ridge, Pennsylvania in April 17, 1856 and died in Scranton, Pennsylvania on Match 20, 1919. Coming to Scranton when sixteen years of age, he began his business career in the wholesale establishment of A. G. Gilmore, subsequently associated with F. P. Price in retail grocery dealings under the firm name of Price & Connell. This partnership continued for two years and after his withdrawal in 1887, Mr. Connell formed a partnership with Isaac. F. Megargel and journeying to Des Moines, Iowa, they established a tea, coffee and spruce business. The following year they returned to Scranton, admitted Alexander Connell to the firm, changed the title to Megargel, Connell & Company, and engaged in wholesale grocery dealing until 1882, when upon the death of Alexander Connell, his interest was purchased by his partners and operations continued as Megargel & Connell. About 1899, Mr. Connell purchased his partner’s interest and admitted William Connell to the firm, which became J. L. Connell & Company. In 1902 their place of business was destroyed by fire and the affairs of the company were closed.

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Megargel, Connell & Co. – Wholesale Grocers,Scranton, PA

MEGARGEL & CONNELL

Wholesale Grocers and Manufacturers of Coffees and Spices, Franklin Avenue and Center Street

This important enterprise was originally established in 1870, the present firm, composed of Messrs. Isaac F. Megargel and James L. Connell having succeeded to the business in 1879. Year by year this house has increased its operations and augmented its capital and connections until its annual trade now reaches upwards of a million dollars and its stock is the heaviest in Northeastern Pennsylvania. The premises occupied by the firm are centrally located and possess unusual advantages for a business of this character.

They are contiguous to the railway depots, and comprise a handsome six-story and basement building, 50 x 132 feet in dimensions, with a fifty-foot wing in the rear and an adjoining “L”, 17 x 25 feet, the latter containing the coffee and spice mill department of the business. The main warerooms are conveniently arranged and equipped with every appliance necessary for the economical and successful prosecution of the business including Coffee Roasters, Spice Mills, Elevators, Steam Engine, etc. About twenty assistants, clerks, salesmen, porters and others are employed and in every respect the affairs of this great grocery establishment are directed by a combination of enterprise and integrity, which, while it acquires for itself the just profits its capital and industry merit, reflects credit upon the entire trade of our city, and conduces to the general welfare in no ordinary degree.

Devoted for so many years to the wholesale and jobbing trade, it has during its long and honorable career, watched the advancement of the interests of its customers, informing them so soon as possible of the complexion and character of every fluctuation in the market, by personal letters, thereby extending to retail merchants the full benefit of its experience and extensive connections, affording such merchants an opportunity to seize the legitimate advantages of the trade. In view of this and for every other reason that may characterize the best
and largest grocery house, that of Messrs. Megargel & Connell may justly lay claim to be classed among the most enterprising and prominent of its kind in the State. Concerning the character and
extent of the stock handled it may said that it is the best in the market and sufficient to supply the demands of an almost unlimited trade.

The firm’s brands of Coffees, Spices, Flavoring Extracts and other specialties of their own manufacture are of the highest quality and are in wide demand by the trade and consumers. A well equipped laboratory in charge of experienced assistants, is one of the facilities of the establishment, and among the prime specialties of the firm is Jadwin’s Tar Syrup, an unsurpassed
 article, which is sold in almost all sections of the country. Another leading specialty is Simon Pure Baking Powder. They are sole agents in this market for “Mother Hubbard” Flour, which is a high grade patent flour made at Stillwater, Minn., and through the efforts of the firm it has come to be the standard family flour of this section. In all lines of goods this house is headquarters and bottom prices are invariably maintained. The trade of the house is confined chiefly to this section of the State and is annually increasing in volume. The house is second to none of its competitors and the commanding position it occupies in the trade enables it to accord buyers all the advantages that result from a clever combination of industry, experience, skill and capital.

Industrial Advantages of Scranton, PA, 1893
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Megargel, Connell & Co. – Wholesale Grocers, 206 Lackawanna Avenue – Industries of Pennsylvania, 1881

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Megargel, Connell & Co. Grocers receipt Scranton Pennsylvania, 1883 – ebay

Posted in Advertising, Bitters, Ephemera, History, Medicines & Cures, Tonics, Trade Cards | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

February 2014 – Antique Bottle & Glass Photo Gallery

LandsburgSphinxDetailx

Apple-Touch-IconAHere we go with the February 2014 group of pictures culled from a few of the web and Facebook sites that we all like. It looks like snow backgrounds are dominating the group of pictures this month which makes sense. What a great way to show off bottle colors! Truly some spectacular pictures. My favorite is the top picture of a detail of the mysterious “Landsberg Sphinx” by Steve Ketcham.

February 2014 – Antique Bottle & Glass 

P H O T O    G A L L E R Y

01 March 2014

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Union Clasping Hands flasks – Jim Bender


MikesFebWindow

Looking out my kitchen window such great colors to see – Mike Holzwarth


GlobularWhiskiesAlex

My globular whiskey bottles – left to right: olive, I.P; Nathan Bros. Phila S.B; Teal, O.P;
Forest Lawn JVH, Sand pontil; Nathan Bros, S.B. 
– Alex Caiola


WesternDemisDale

Three Western Demijohns in unusual colors – Dale Santos


ZebroffBottles

The clear bottle seems to have a native head dress design, does anyone have an idea about it or information on it? – Joanne Zebroff


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With all the snow we are getting here in Ohio, the light coming through the windows really brings out the color of the flasks – Cody Zeleny


BottleSlag

Morning Serving – Jason LaPort


MeadvilleRyeMeadville Pure Rye Whiskey Setting – Alan DeMaison


Bartlett&Chase

Bartlett and Chase – Eric McGuire


PresidentsDayBrauser

Have a great Presidents Day. Here are a few of my favorite Presidents
G1-1 Washington/Eagle, G1-51 Washington/Taylor, G1-68 Jackson/Floral 
– Mike Brauser


BigPickles_Joseph

I got this big, beautiful green pickle at the Columbus show last Sat. 12 inches tall with I.P. Wish I could get to Baltimore next week! Have fun all you lucky souls who are going there. – Marty Joseph


DivingBottlesMartin

This photo was sent to me by friends who are diving off the coast of Valparaiso (Chile) in the Pacific Ocean. my thing is to dig the ground. – Martin Rodriguez


MattLacyEagles

Artistic picture for your enjoyment! – Matt Lacy


FreeblownTransportationFree blown antique transportation bottles .. my cute babies – Bose Pai



SnuffReflectionsCiralli

For Chris Rowell and Andy Goldfrank, another pair of snuffs from Hartford County, circa 1810-1820… – Rick Ciralli


Inks_Moffitt

Inks – Jerry Moffitt


Mowhawk_Caiola

I have bragging rights now, although all I did was get lucky and have the money at the right time. Not much to brag about…My favorite and best addition to my eastern whiskey collection. Probably Philadelphia…Mohawk Rye Whiskey. Probably Philadelphia… Ex collections: James Becker, Wesley Seaman, Charles Gardner, Charles Osgood. Original Gardner sticker shows price paid $5.00 from Osgood using his number code brickmason. The provinence makes it oh so special…I’m one lucky and poor guy! – Alex Caiola


7ScrollsInLine_Aprill

A Stroll through the Scrolls – Charles Aprill


BaltoPreview_George

A quick preview of some of the pieces I am bringing to the Baltimore show. If you see anything you like, let me know, and we can arrange a pre-show showing! – Michael George


PrivateCollectionPickles

These ones are in a spectacular private collection. I will let them know you are interested if they ever decided to sell any – Matt Lacy


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Looking at some Landsberg bottles… – Ferdinand Meyer V


InsulatorsTroxell

H.G. CO Galore!! – Alyssa Troxell


See: August 2013 – Antique Bottle & Glass Photo Gallery

See: September 2013 – Antique Bottle & Glass Photo Gallery

See: October 2013 – Antique Bottle & Glass Photo Gallery

See: November 2013 – Antique Bottle & Glass Photo Gallery

See: December 2013 – Antique Bottle & Glass Photo Gallery

See: January 2014 – Antique Bottle & Glass Photo Gallery

Posted in Collectors & Collections, Display, Photography | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Dr. Copp’s White Mountain Bitters Advertising Trade Cards

Dr. Copp’s White Mountain Bitters Advertising Trade Cards

From the Joe Gourd Collection

01 March 2014 (R•053019)

Apple-Touch-IconAAs usual, when I ask bitters advertising, ephemera and trade card authority Joe Gourd a question, involving a rare bitters piece, I get a quick answer. In this case I asked a ‘mountain’ question and got an avalanche back.

Look at these great Dr. Copp’s White Mountain Bitters trade cards from Joe’s collection. There are quite a few stock series used to advertise and sell this bitters. Simply outstanding! Here is the new listing for the cards in Bitters Bottles Supplement 2:

Trade cards
C 232 DR. COPP’S WHITE MOUNTAIN BITTERS, Numerous stock trade card sets exist with topical illustrations such as The Seven Wonders of the World, Dr. Copp’s road signs, Sepia tone cards of illustrations of children, Currier & Ives cards, Darkies , Beach, Nature, Roller Skating, Beach and Barn Yard. Most sets, on the reverse, have an illustrated box of Dr. Copp’s White Mountain Anti-Bilious Bitters or the Dr. Copp’s logo and product information, Dr. J. Copp & Co., Manchester N. H. Price .. One Dollar. Slight variations of box illustration and listings of General Agents.

Let’s take a moment to look at Joe’s cards in series he has established. He is actively searching for missing examples.

THE SEVEN WONDERS OF THE WORLD

Gorgeous pastel colored cards depicting the Alexandria Lighthouse, Statue of Jupiter, Egyptian Pyramids, Colossus of Rhodes, The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Mausoleum of Halicarnassus and The Temple of Diana. Dr. Copp’s White Mountain Bitters in script on a common framed plain box on the bottom of each of the vertical cards. An illustrated box of Dr. Copp’s White Mountain Anti-Bilious Bitters depicting the Dr. Copp’s logo and product information occurs on the reverse. Copyrighted 1881 by J. H. Bufford’s Sons, Boston & New York.

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Copp's Collossus of Rhodes

Copp's Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Copp's Mausoleum of Halicarnassus

Copp's Temple of Diana

DR. COPP’S ROAD SIGNS

Typically horizontal cards of scenic landmarks with obtrusive signs saying “Use Dr. Copp’s White Mountain Bitters.” Many bitters manufacturers actually this form of guerilla advertising. An illustrated box of Dr. Copp’s White Mountain Anti-Bilious Bitters depicting the Dr. Copp’s logo and product information occurs on the reverse.

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Copp's Road Sign 1

SEPIA TONE CARDS

Beautiful, soft illustrations of a young girl descending steps in her bed clothing holding the family cat and a toy house. A puppy waits for her. You wonder if she is going to trip. The second card shows a young lady sketching. Third card depicts a Scottish couple crossing a footbridge with Westie at foot. Cards surprinted in magenta ink with the Dr. Copp’s White Mountain Bitters logo. Gies & Co., New York & Buffalo printed on bottom card faces. A reversed-out illustrated box of Dr. Copp’s White Mountain Anti-Bilious Bitters depicting the Dr. Copp’s logo and product information occurs on the reverse in the same magenta ink.

CURRIER & IVES CARDS

Cards reading THE PET OF THE FANCY and THE YOUNG CADETS. Lith. Currier  & Ives, N.Y. Currier and Ives was a successful American printmaking firm based in New York City from 1835 to 1907 headed first by Nathaniel Currier, and later jointly with his partner James Merritt Ives. The prolific firm produced prints from paintings by fine artists as black and white lithographs that were hand colored. Lithographic prints could be reproduced quickly and purchased inexpensively, and the firm called itself “the Grand Central Depot for Cheap and Popular Prints” and advertised its lithographs as “colored engravings for the people”. The firm adopted the name “Currier and Ives” in 1857.

An illustrated box of Dr. Copp’s White Mountain Anti-Bilious Bitters depicting the Dr. Copp’s logo and product information occurs on the reverse with agent information.

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Copp's C&I 2

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BLACK

Politically stirring cards using black stereotype illustrations and controversial topics. The first card,”A Revival” depicting an incensed orator speaking to an emotional gathering. The second card is “A Cabin in the Good Old Time” and the third, “In the Land of Cotton.” Glorifying slavery. Copyrighted 1882 by J. H. Bufford’s Sons, Boston & New York.

BEACH #1

Three oddly proportioned young persons on a beach depicted on both cards. The barefoot girl seems to be serving fresh fish and shrimp to a well-dressed couple. Use Dr. Copp’s White Mountain Bitters surprinted or stamped on front of cards. The Dr. Copp’s logo and product information occurs on the reverse with druggist information.

ROLLER SKATING

Rather clumsy series depicting people falling while they are roller-skating. Cards have different titles such as “A Header”, “A Mash”, “A Base Hit”, “Got Em Foul”, OH! Don’t Let Me Fall” and “Short Stop.” Either Copyrighted 1883 by J. H. Bufford’s Sons or J. H. Bufford’s Sons printed on bottom right of card face. Use Dr. Copp’s White Mountain Bitters surprinted or stamped on front of card. The Dr. Copp’s logo and product information occurs on the reverse with agent information.

BEACH #2

A different style illustration than Beach #1. The dog is shaking off water on the first card as a fully dressed woman wades in the beach water. A lobster is helping a hapless sort fish from the shore in card 2. A gentleman craws in the water in front of two women. Dr. Copp’s White Mountain Bitters in script on the front of the third card. An illustrated box of Dr. Copp’s White Mountain Anti-Bilious Bitters depicting the Dr. Copp’s logo and product information occurs on the reverse.

Barnyard

This could be my favorite card because it is so well illustrated and colorful. Titled, “The Original Hen – Pecked”, it depicts a hen chasing a rooster and pecking his feathers. Men who take these bitters will certainly connect. Use Dr. Copp’s White Mountain Bitters surprinted or stamped on front of card. The Dr. Copp’s logo and wonderful typography explain all of the bitters merits are on the reverse.

Posted in Advertising, Bitters, Collectors & Collections, eBay, Ephemera, History, Trade Cards | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment