Dr. Virgin’s Wine Bitters – Concord, New Hampshire

Virgins2GWA105

Dr. Virgin’s Wine Bitters – Concord, New Hampshire

27 November 2014 (R•030516)

Apple-Touch-IconAFirst of all…Happy Thankgiving. Here is another important bitters that sold this past Monday night in the Glass Works Auctions, The ‘Christmas Comes Early’ Catalog Auction #105 . The Dr. Virgin’s Wine Bitters from Concord, New Hampshire (Ring/Ham, V-24) is bluish aqua, 10 1/8” tall with a smooth base and has an applied double collar mouth. This particular bottle is also from the Paul Hadley Collection and is extremely rare, possibly even unique. It is also Ex. Carlyn Ring Collection. All the bells and whistles. Both pictures in this post are from the auctioneer.

Read about the other aqua bitters that sold: T. J. Lummus’ A.V. Bitters – Lynn Mass

The Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

V24Drawing

V 24  DR. VIRGIN’S WINE BITTERS
f // DR. VIRGIN’S // WINE BITTERS // CONCORD N.H. //
10 1/4 x 4 x 2 3/8 ( 6 1/2) 1/2
Rectangular, Aqua, LTC, 3 sp, Extremely rare
VirginsGWA105

“DR. VIRGIN’S – WINE / BITTERS – CONCORD, N.H.”, (Ring/Ham, V-24), New Hampshire, ca. 1865 – 1875, bluish aqua, 10 1/8”h, smooth base, applied double collar mouth. Paul Hadley Collection. Near perfect, (a 1/8” long vertical in manufacturing ‘crazing’ line is in the top edge of the lip). Overall pristine condition, super impression. Here’s one that’s extremely rare, possibly even unique! Ex. Carlyn Ring Collection. – Glass Works Auctions | Auction 105

The Virgin Family

This bitters story starts with Ebenezer Virgin (1702-1766) who was the founding father of the Virgin name in America. It is thought that he came from Salisbury, England to Salisbury, Massachusetts in 1722. From Salisbury, Virgin went to Dunstable, Massachusetts, which was then called Tyngsboro, and in 1726, with seven men sent by the Massachusetts Bay Colony, he went to lay out a township on the Merrimack River, then called Penny Cook, later Rumford, and now called Concord. Concord, N.H. is embossed on the bottle. Of course this was too early to be making bitters here in the states.

Ebenezer Virgin married Mary Chandler of Andover, Massachusetts and they had five children, Phineas, Ebenezer II, William, Jonathan, Miriam, Elijah and John. Ebenezer Virgin II was born on May 25 1735. He had a son Jonathan (1758-1813) who had a son named Issac (1789-1870) who had a son named Rufus (1818-1899) who was the father of Fred Peaslee Virgin who I believe, put out the Dr. Virgin’s Wine Bitters.

FredPVirginFred Peaslee Virgin was born on January 25, 1853 and was the second son of and fifth child of Rufus and Mary Ann (Stevens) Virgin. He was a self-made man and one of the early outstanding citizens of New Hampshire. He obtained his education in public schools at Penacook and Pinkerton acadamies. He worked in farming like most of the many Virgins in New Hampshire but left when he was sixteen years old to go to Boston where he was employed by Martin L. Hall & Company, wholesale grocers. They were reported to be the largest wholesale grocery house in New England. He first started out as a clerk and was later promoted to salesman and by 1883 was made a partner of the firm that was established in 1831. Fred died in 1908 in Boston.

First_Concord_BridgeI said “believe” earlier because there is no information, advertising or a label to support that Fred P. Virgin was a doctor or put out this bottle. He is the only Virgin, that I can see, that was a salesman and merchant. I can picture Fred on that horse on the illustration above of the first bridge in Concord (1795) heading off to the big city in 1869 with nothing but ambition, his family name and the family recipe for wine bitters. He would then pitch this product as a salesman at Martin L. Hall & Company and they made a run of bottles and a batch of Dr. Virgin’s Wine Bitters from grapes from one of the Virgin’s Concord, New Hampshire farms or vineyards. Concord N.H. was not that far from Boston. Remember, this could possibly be the only known example of this bottle. There would not have been many made.

UPDATE:

Ferdinand,

I was pondering that Dr. Virgin’s bitters from Concord, New Hampshire that you wrote about some time ago. I really think that the fellow that put these out may have been Frank Pierce Virgin.

Franklin Pierce Virgin was born on October 13, 1850 in Rumford, Maine to Benjamin F. Virgin and Eunice L. Virgin. In 1870, He lived in Lewiston, Maine.

In 1876 we find him listed in the Concord, New Hampshire directory as a student at Gage & Conn, who were physicians in Concord, New Hampshire. In 1872 we find him listed as a Sophomore at Bowdoin College; he graduated in 1875 from undergraduate school and appears to have continued on as a medical student in Concord. His preceptor was listed as Gage & Conn in the Bowdoin directory in 1876 and 1877. He apparently actually received his medical degree from the Detroit Medical College in 1877 while still at Gage & Conn.

By 1878, it appears that he was a doctor in Dover, New Hampshire. By 1880 he was a physician in Rochester, New Hampshire, and the 1900, 1910, and 1920 census lists him as a physician in Weymouth, Massachusetts, where he apparently moved in 1888.

I would guess that during his time with Gage & Conn in the 1876-1877 timeframe, he put this medicine out as this looks like the right timeframe for the bottle, and it appears that he had some family money so may have tried to get into the patent medicine business.

Note that there was another Frank Pierce Virgin who was the son of Rufus of Concord, but he was born in 1847, was a farmer and passed away in 1871.

Best Regards,

Brandon DeWolfe, P.E.

Posted in Bitters, History, Medicines & Cures, Wine & Champagne | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

T. J. Lummus’ A.V. Bitters – Lynn Mass

LUMMUS014a_GWA105r

T. J. Lummus’ A.V. Bitters – Lynn Mass

26 November 2014 (R•112714) (R•121115)

Apple-Touch-IconAAn important bitters sold this past Monday night in the Glass Works Auctions, The ‘Christmas Comes Early’ Catalog Auction #105 . The T. J. LUMMUS’ A.V. BITTERS from Lynn, Massachusetts (Ring/Ham, L-133) is bluish aqua, 7 1/2” tall with an open pontil and has an applied tapered collar mouth. This particular bottle was from the Paul Hadley Collection and is extremely rare, this being the first to come to auction in almost 20 years according to Glass Works. Both pictures in this post are from the auctioneer. The lot closed with call backs at 30 bids and a price breaking $3,500 with the auction house premium. I did find reference to another example residing in the Old Sturbridge Village Museum.

I was curious about this bitters so I developed this post. I wanted to find out who T. J. Lummus was and what A.V. Bitters was? The best I can come up with so far is “A Valuable” Bitters or “A Vegetable” Bitters or “Anti-Virus” Bitters or “Anti-Vomit” Bitters? I have ruled out “Audio Visual”, a term used in my profession. At this point I can find no advertising for the bitters or a label.

The Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

L 133drawing

L 133  T. J. LUMMUS’ A. V. BITTERS
T. J. LUMMUS’ / A. V. BITTERS //LYNN // f // MASS. //
7 1/2 x 3 1/4 x 2 (5 1/4) 3/4
Rectangular, Aqua, LTC, Rough pontil mark, Extremely rare
Lettering reads base to shoulder
LummusGWA105

“T.J. LUMMUS’ / A.V. BITTERS – LYNN – MASS.”, (Ring/Ham, L-133), Massachusetts, ca. 1840 – 1860, bluish aqua, 7 1/2”h, open pontil, applied tapered collar mouth. Paul Hadley Collection. Pristine attic mint condition, wonderful glass whittle and no trace of wear. Extremely rare, the first to come to auction in almost 20-years! – Glass Works Auctions | Auction 105

Thomas Jefferson Lummus

Thomas Jefferson Lummus, not too much doubt here as to who he was named after, was born on September 22, 1803 in Lynn, Essex County Massachusetts. He came from a line of doctors and medicine men and ended up as a shoe man.

His grandfather was Dr. Aaron Lummus who was born in Ipswich, Essex County, Massachusetts, on 17 August 1757. His wife was Eunice Coffin (1760-1843). He died on 5 January 1831 in Lynn, Massachusetts. His father was John Lummus (1722-1785) and mother Hannah Porter (1724-1787). In 1792, Dr. Lummus settled in Lynn, Massachusetts. and had a number of sons and daughters including Aaron Lummus (b 1792), Edward A. Lummus (b 1794), George Lummus (1796-1860), Charles F. Lummus (1801-1838) and Thomas J. Lummus (b 1803). This is our “T. J.”. Daughters were Clarissa Lummus (1787-1807), Hannah Lummus (b 1789) and Elizabeth C. Lummus (b 1798).

Aaron Lummus was a Justice of the Peace and grocer, George Lummus was also a druggist and Edward Lummus was a grocer who sold medicines. Thomas J. Lummus, the subject of this sketch, was a druggist in the late 1830s and went into the ink and shoe blacking business the second half of his career. These guys were all intertwined in business in Lynn. The Lummus’ A.V. Bitters was made and sold in the early 1840s, probable for only a year or two. Still do not know what “A. V.” stands for. The “A.V.” stand for “Aromatic Vegetable” per this 1841 Salem, Massachusetts advertisement below submitted by Brian Wolff.

LummusAd1841Salem

According to Ring and Ham, T. J. Lummus was a witness to the battle between the HMS Shannon and the American frigate Chesapeake, was a schoolmate of William Lloyd Garrison and played the clarinet in a Lynn band during a ceremony to lay the cornerstone of the Bunker Hill Monument.

Read about another New England ink manufacturer that made a bitters: S.O. Dunbar & his Tomato (ya ya ya) Bitters

Lummus1867Ad

T. J. Lummus Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals, Perfumery, Patent Medicines advertisement – 1867 Lynn, Massachusetts City Directory

Lummus1880Ad

T. J. Lummus Shoe and Ink advertisement – 1880 Lynn, Massachusetts City Directory

Lummus1883Ad

T. J. Lummus, ink and blacking, Union Block, Union Street, Lynn advertisement – 1883 Haverhill, Massachusetts City Directory


Hi Ferdinand,

I got a chance last night to catch up on your excellent website when I saw the photo essay you did on the TJ Lummus AV Bitters, I thought I’d send you a note about a situation that is very unusual – to me at least. I’m just wondering if this is a more common experience than I think.

I am attaching three photos of the TJ Lummus AV Bitters. The first is the property of the Lynn Historical Society; the second you featured on your website and the third is in my collection. They are all the same body design and color, and OP, as well as height to shoulder, but the neck lengths and lips are all different:

LHS bottle: flare lip
Peachridge bottle: tapered lip
My bottle: square applied lip

This bitters was lightly advertised through the decade of its existence and my guess is that less than a thousand were made and sold over that time. I would love your thoughts on why it would be manufactured in three lip styles? I have a few thoughts, but I’d sure love the benefit of your expertise and insight!

Thanks so much for your time and interest.

Andy Rapoza

Microsoft Word - TJLummus.docx

Microsoft Word - TJLummus.docx

Microsoft Word - TJLummus.docx


Select Listings

1757: Dr. Aaron Lummus born in Ipswich, Essex County, Massachusetts,. Dies 05 January 1831.
1786: Dr. Aaron Lummus marries Eunice Coffin in Glouchester, Mass.
1792: Dr. Aaron Lummus settles in Lynn, Massachusetts.
1803: Thomas J. Lummus born September 22, 1803 in Lynn, Essex, Massachusetts.
1833: Thomas J. Lummus marriage to Abigail M. Newhall on November 3, 1833 in Lynn, Massachusetts
1837: Thomas J. Lummus, Lynn, member of the convention, N.E., Christian Convention – The Liberator (Boston, Massachusetts)
1841: Thomas J. Lummus (also Edward A. Lummus, apothecary at another address), Apothecaries, 14 N. Common st. cor Franklin Avenue – Lynn, Massachusetts City Directory

Lummus1841

1841: Advertisements for T. J. Lummus’s Aromatic Vegetable Bitters
1850: Thomas J. Lummus, apothecary, Lynn, Massachusetts – United States Federal Census
1851-1854: Thomas J. Lummus (a number of other Lummus family members), drugs and medicines, 62 Market, corner Tremont, house 19 Franklin – Lynn, Massachusetts City Directory

LummusFamily

1854-1860: Thomas J. Lummus, Apothecaries, drugs and medicines, 62 Market, c Tremont, house 19 Franklin – Lynn, Massachusetts City Directory *Also Edward A. Lummus, Apothecaries, 187 (Old No. 67) Summer **William Lummus, architect boards at 19 Franklin (1860)
1860: Thomas J. Lummus, druggist, Lynn, Massachusetts – United States Federal Census
1863-1867: T. J. Lummus, apothecary and ink manufacturer, No. 18 South Common st, Lynn – Lynn, Massachusetts City Directory
1865: Patent US46684, Improved Red Ink, Thomas Jefferson Lummus, 7 March 1865
1878: T. J. Lummus, inks and varnishes, Union Block, rear 158 Union, house 17 Franklin – Lynn, Massachusetts City Directory
1880: Thomas J. Lummas, merchant, Lynn, Massachusetts – United States Federal Census
1880: T. J. Lummus Shoe and Ink, Union Block, Union Street advertisement (see above) – Lynn, Massachusetts City Directory
1883: T. J. Lummus, ink and blacking, Union Block, Union Street, Lynn advertisement (see above) – Haverhill, Massachusetts City Directory
1885-1886: T. J. Lummus, Shoe, Boot and Ink stains and varnishes, Union Block, Union Street – Lynn, Massachusetts City Directory
1895: Thomas J. Lummus Death 10 February 1895 in Lynn, Essex, Massachusetts
Posted in Advertising, Apothecary, Auction News, Bitters, Blacking, Druggist & Drugstore, Glass Makers, History, Inks, Medicines & Cures | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Dr. William S. Love’s Vegetable Elixir – Baltimore

DrLovesGWAside

Dr. William S. Love’s Vegetable Elixir – Baltimore

25 November 2014

Apple-Touch-IconAI don’t know if you noticed, but there was this incredible Dr. W. S. Love’s Vegetable Elixir – Baltimore in Glass Works Auctions The ‘Christmas Comes Early’ Catalog Auction #105 that closed last night. What a beauty. Great color, embossing, character and a rough open pontil. This bottle dates from around 1842 to 1844.

DrLovesGWA

“DR. W.S. LOVE’S / VEGETABLE / ELIXIR / BALTIMORE”, (Odell, pg. 232), Maryland, ca. 1840 – 1860, olive green cylinder, 7 3/8”h, open pontil, applied tapered collar mouth. A few light scratches, otherwise in perfect attic found condition. An exceptional example with highly whittled glass. How rare is it? The last one sold at auction was in 1994! – Glass Works Auction #105.

DrLove_The_Sun_Sat__Jul_16__1842_

Dr. W. S. Love’s Vegetable Elixir for the Cure of Ague and Fever advertisement – The Sun (Baltimore), Saturday, July 16, 1842.

William S. Love

William S. Love was a physician, apothecary and chemist who first appears in Baltimore directories in the early 1830s. He seems to move around a lot. Maybe he should have used a wagon but I guess you can not address a wagon. His advertisements for his Vegetable Elixir occur from 1842 to 1844 only. One advertisement example is pictured above. I wonder if he ever considered calling it Dr. Love’s Love Elixir? In 1847, in Baltimore, the Lucina Cordial or Elixir of Love was being sold. Different fellows selling this.

There is some evidence to suggest that William S. Love’s father was John Love who came to America in 1767 and lived in St. Augustine, Florida. He does show up in Baltimore directories from 1807 to 1822 as a druggist. John Love has a relationship to Paul’s Patent Columbian Oil from Baltimore. William Loves wife may have been Elizabeth Erreckson.

Select Listings

1807-1816: John Love, druggist, 16 Market space – Baltimore directory

1822: John Love M.D. apothecary, 22 m. m. space – Keenan Baltimore Directory

1833-1837: Wm. S. Love, apothecary and chemist, 65 w Lexington st – Matchetts Baltimore Directory

1842: Wm. S. Love, M.D. and apothecary, 65 w Lexington st – Matchetts Baltimore Directory

1845: Love W. S., druggist, 89 Hanover st. – Baltimore Directory

1849: Dr. Wm S. Love, physician and apothecary, dw 92 Barre – Matchetts Baltimore Directory

1851: Dr. Wm S. Love, physician and apothecary, s e cor. Hanover and Perry – Matchetts Baltimore Directory

 1853-1854: Love Dr. Wm. S. 156 German – Matchett’s Baltimore Directory

 1856-1857: Dr. William S. Love,  apothecary, 121
 w Fayette, dw 152 German – Woods Baltimore Directory

1860: Dr. William S. Love, n e corner Monument and Aisquith – Woods Baltimore Directory

 1863-1865: Dr. William S. Love, Apothecary, 9 Penn – Baltimore City Directory

1870: Dr. Wm. S. Love, apothecary, 226 Harford Ave. – Baltimore City Directory

 1871-1872: Dr. Wm. S. Love, apothecary, 259 s. Broadway – Baltimore City Directory

Posted in Advertising, Apothecary, Auction News, Druggist & Drugstore, History, Medicines & Cures | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

S.O. Dunbar & his Tomato (ya ya ya) Bitters

T35L Tomato and Sarsparilla8

S.O. Dunbar & his Tomato (ya ya ya) Bitters

DUNBAR’S LIFE BITTERS

23 November 2014 (R•112514) (R•060219) (R•082519)

Apple-Touch-IconABitters ephemera authority Joe Gourd, sent me the above handbill from the druggist, S. O. Dunbar from Taunton, Massachusetts. The Tomato, Sarsaparilla, Blackberry, Dandelion and Wild Cherry, Vegetable Compound  Life Renovating Bitters has to be the longest name for a bitters product ever. Samuel Oliver Dunbar pretty much spent his whole life in Taunton. We have heard from Mr. Dunbar before.

SO_DunbarInk_Heckler

“S.O. Dunbar / Taunton Mass” Ink Bottle, America, 1840-1860. Twelve sided, bright blue green, sheared mouth – pontil scar, ht. 2 1/4 inches; (shallow 1/8 inch flake from base edge). C #520 Interesting 1/4 inch piece of glass adhered to side. Rare in this color. Strong embossing. Ex Roger Long collection. – Heckler Auctions

I didn’t have to look far for good information as Ed and Lucy Faulkner, from up Virginia way, had done a nice article in the FOHBC Bottles and Extras back in 2010. Makes sense, as Ed and Lucy are ink bottle authorities and Samuel O. Dunbar sold some neat inks. Read article.

SODunbar_B&E_JulyAug2010r

These two trade cards from Joe Gourd for S. O. Dunbar started a chain reaction making us change the T 35 designation in Bitters Bottles to “L” listings in Bitters Bottles Supplement 2. The bottle image is from GreatAntiqueBottles.com

Trade cards
L 90.5 LIFE BITTERS, Illustration roses and flowers. S.O. Dunbar, Merry Christmas or Happy New Year, Basement Post Office, Reverse: Manufacturer of Fluid Magnesia, Writing, Stencil & Dotting Ink, Swan’s Cherry Syrup, Shepard’s Condition Powders, Life Bitters…Taunton, Mass. See s2L 90.5
L 91.5 L … Tomato, Sarsaparilla, Blackberry, Dandelion and Wild Cherry, Vegetable Compound Life Renovating Bitters
S. O. DUNBAR / TAUNTON / MASS. // c //
7 1/4 x 3 1/4 (4 1/2)
Round, Aqua, LTC, Rough pontil mark S. O. Dunbar, Sole Agent, Bank Row, Taunton, Mass.
S. O. Dunbar (Samuel Oliver Dunbar), apothecary and books, 9 and 10 Bank Row, Taunton. Taunton, Massachusetts, City Directory, 1859
BAR p40, UMB 519, WAT L45 Previously T 35 in Bitters Bottles. See s2L 91.7
Handbill
L 91.7 LIFE RENOVATING BITTERS, The Cheapest and Best Bitters to be had, Tomato, Sarsaparilla, Blackberry, Dandelion and Wild Cherry, Vegetable Compound Life Renovating Bitters. Prepared and sold by S. O. Dunbar, Taunton, Mass.
LIFE RENOVATING BITTERS See See s2L 91.5


S. O. Dunbar advertisement – The Bristol County Directory and Gazetteer, 1867-68


dunbar-magnesia

The bottle shown above is one of the 1850 age bottles known from the S. O. Dunbar Company in Taunton. This bottle was thought to have contained ink but this specimen, with the original label shows it to be a medicine. It is likely that he used this container for both ink and medicine. – Bottle Books

216DunbarGWA

“S.O. DUNBAR – TAUNTON – MASS.”, (Faulkner pg. 61), Massachusetts, ca. 1840 – 1840, aqua, 10-sided, 4 1/8”h, open pontil, thin tooled flared out lip. Perfect condition, highly whittled glass, rarely seen size and form. Ex. Bob Mebane Collection #128. – Glass Works Auctions


Select listings

1836: Samuel Oliver Dunbar publishes a Map of the town of Taunton, with a view of the public buildings (see below) – Norman B. Leventhal Map Center at the Boston Public Library See Map

DunbarMap

1855: S.O. Dunbar, Director, Farmers’ Insurance CompanyTaunton, Massachusetts City Directory
1859: Samuel O. Dunbar, Apothecary, 9 and 10 Bank, Taunton, Massachusetts – Taunton, Massachusetts, City Directory, 1859
1867: S. O. Dunbar advertisement (above) – The Bristol County Directory and Gazetteer, 1867-68
1875: S.O. Dunbar & Son, 10 and 11 Bank Row, City square, druggists – The Bristol County Directory and History
1880: S.O. Dunbar, Drugs and Chemicals, Taunton, Bristol, Massachusetts –  United States Federal Census
1893: Dunbar’s Drug Store, drugs, stationery, etc. 51 City sq. cor Lincoln (see advertisement below) – Taunton, Massachusetts City Directory

DunbarSDrugStore1893Ad

Posted in Advertising, Apothecary, Bitters, Druggist & Drugstore, Inks, Medicines & Cures, Sarsaparilla | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Dr. Truman Stillman’s Temperance Bitters – NOLA

Here_lieth_a_temperance_man_--_cartoon

Dr. Truman Stillman’s Temperance Bitters – NOLA

21 November 2014 (R•112314) (R•121014) (R•061415)

BrownsSideMeyer

Apple-Touch-IconA

Dr. Truman Stillman’s Temperance Bitters (see advertisement below) is an unlisted bitters that was uncovered while I was trying to find out the original source of the Sarsaparilla and Tomato Bitters. Initially I thought that the Sarsaparilla and Tomato Bitters was made in Boston in the mid 1840s by F. Brown (Frederick) as his name is embossed on the bottle. Research shows that initially, he was only the New England agent for the bitters.

The new listing by Bill Ham for the forthcoming Bitters Bottles Supplement 2:

Advertisement
S 196.4 DR. T. STILLMAN’S SARSAPARILLA AND TOMATO BITTERS
Truman Stillman M.D., 96 Customhouse Street, N.O. La.
The Times Picayune (New Orleans) Wednesday, July 21, 1841
Frederick Brown was the New England agent.
Advertisement
S 196.5 DR. TRUMAN STILLMAN’S TEMPERANCE BITTERS
Prepared only by Dr. Stillman, 96 Customhouse Street, N.O. La., proprietor and discoverer.
The Times Picayune (New Orleans), Tuesday August 16, 1842
The Times Picayune (New Orleans) Sunday, August 30, 1840
Stillmans2_The_Times_Picayune_Tue__Aug_16__1842_

Advertisement for T. Stillman’s Temperance BittersThe Times Picayune (New Orleans), Tuesday August 16, 1842

When you say “New England agent” that means the bitters is coming from some place outside of the region. Further research takes us to New Orleans and Dr. Truman Stillman who first started advertising Sarsaparilla and Tomato Bitters in 1842 (see advertisement below).

SarsandTomato_The_Times_Picayune_Sat__Aug_13__1842_

Advertisement for T. Stillman’s Sarsaparilla and Tomato BittersThe Times Picayune (New Orleans), Saturday August 13, 1842

Prior to advertising his Sarsaparilla and Tomato Bitters and his Temperance Bitters, Dr. Stillman was heavily advertising his Stillman’s Sarsaparilla Syrup and Blood Pills (see advertisements below).

Tomato&Sars_The_Times_Picayune_Sun__Aug_30__1840_

Dr. Truman Stillman’s Patent Medicines advertisement – The Times Picayune (New Orleans) Sunday, August 30, 1840

Stillman_The_Times_Picayune_Wed__Jul_21__1841_

Dr. T. Stillman’s Sarsaparilla Syrup and Blood PillsThe Times Picayune (New Orleans) Wednesday, July 21, 1841

There is scant information on Dr. Stillman, but what I do find is that Truman Stillman was born in Oneida County, New York about 1815. He next shows up in 1840 as a doctor in New Orleans at his Southern Chemical Laboratory at 96 Customhouse street. He is totally engrossed with the value of Spanish sarsaparilla and tomatoes and says that his bitters are natural without the need for alcohol. He is aiming for the female market and by using the word “Temperance”. The American Temperance Society was formed in 1826 and within 12 years they claimed more than 8,000 local groups and over 1,500,000 members. One advertisement says his product is “extremely pleasant as well as effective, and may be resorted to without the imputation of dram-drinking”.

He sells his products in a variety of places using agents like Frederick Brown in Boston. Other agents were in Cincinnati, Louisville, St. Louis, Natchez, Vicksburg, New York, Charleston, Augusta, England and the Island of Cuba (Don Pedro & Co.). He also places many advertisements warning of counterfeit imitations.

There are signs of trouble in 1845 when Dr. Stillman is arraigned for violently assaulting is wife.

StillmanAssultsWife

Stillman assaults wife – The St. Landry Whig (Opelousas, Parish of St. Landry, La.) July 03, 1845

In 1846 Dr. Stillman is listed as a doctor, surgeon and proprietor of the Louisiana Lock Hospital Institution at 37 Bourbon st. He must have moved on from his Southern Chemical Laboratory business. You went to the Lock Hospital for the “most speedy and permanent cure for Gonorrhoea, Gleets, Strictures, Affections of the Kidneys, Diseases of the Bladder, Gravel, Seminal Weakness, Involuntary Seminal Emissions and Impotency”. They offered “a perfect and permanent cure for certain secret habits and secret diseases” too. They also sold “Lucina Cordial” or “Elixir of Love” to restore vigor. Love this stuff.

I am wondering if he did not have good ventilation in his chemical laboratory of if he was putting mercury in his bitters because in early 1847 he is committed for a spell to the Lunatic Asylum in New Orleans for Delirium Traumaticum (see 1830 definition below). He dies in New York City later that year.

DeliriumTraumaticum

Delirium Traumaticum – The surgeon’s vade mecum, Robert Druitt, 1839

Below is a new picture that I came across showing an extremely rare Dr. Stillman’s Sarsaparilla.

Stillmans_nolabitters

Dr. Stillman’s Sarsaparilla New Orleans from an anonymous New Orleans collection.

StillmansSarsaparilla2

Dr. Stillman’s Sarsaparilla New Orleans – Gene Baudouin Collection

StillmansSarsaparilla1

Dr. Stillman’s Sarsaparilla New Orleans – Gene Baudouin Collection

Select Listings

abt 1815: Truman Stillman born in Oneida County, New York.
1835: Truman Stillman, M.D., 233 Broadway – New York City Directory
1836: Truman Stillman, M.D., 422 Broadway – New York City Directory
1837: Truman Stillman, M.D., 359 Broadway – New York City Directory
1840: Dr. T. Stillman, Free White Person, New Orleans Ward 1, Orleans, Louisiana – 1840 United States Federal Census
1842: Dr. Trueman Stilling, 96 Customhouse St. – Orleans Parrish Louisiana City Directory
1843: T. Stillman, occupation Doctor, passenger on Empressario from Havana Cuba to New Orleans, Louisiana, 27 March 1843 arrival date, age 28 – New Orleans Passenger Lists
1845: Dr. Truman Stillman violently assaults wife (see clipping above) – The St. Landry Whig (Opelousas, Parish of St. Landry, La.) July 03, 1845
1846: Dr. Truman Stillman, proprietor of the Louisiana Lock Hospital Institution (also listed under Doctors), 37 Bourbon st. – New Orleans annual and commercial register of 1846
1847: Admissions to Lunatic Asylum Orleans Parish, Truman Stillman, physician, from Oneida County, New York. Age 34 years. Delirium Traumaticum
1847: Death, Dr. Truman Stillman, 27 January 1847, death place, New York City, New York – New York, Genealogical Records, 1675-1920
Posted in Advertising, Bitters, History, Medicines & Cures, Sarsaparilla | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Sarsaparilla & Tomato Bitters – Boston

BrownsSideMeyer

Sarsaparilla & Tomato Bitters – Boston

20 November 2014 (R•112314) (R•083019)

Apple-Touch-IconAHere is a bitters bottle that could be the most underrated and undervalued bottle in our hobby. The Sarsaparilla & Tomato Bitters from Boston rarely sell for more than a few hundred dollars which is surprising. First of all, look at the form and beauty of the bottle. It sums up what bottle collecting is all about. Crude, aqua, applied top, rough pontil, ample embossing and in this case, the words “Bitters” and “Sarsaparilla” on the same bottle. It also dates from 1844 to 1855. Shut the door!

SarsandTomBitterslabel

What prompted this post was seeing these graphics above for the Sarsaparilla and Tomato Bitters that Chip Cable posted on Facebook. Chip said that this was found on the inside of a box made in 1842. Pretty cool! This doesn’t guarantee it is the same brand, but there is, what looks like “Devereaux & Brown” wording beneath the tomato. A label noted by Ring and Ham say, “Two red tomatoes and stem with four green leaves covers the entire bottle”. Bingo. All this is odd because Frederick Brown put out the bitters in Boston. As you can see, F. Brown is embossed on the bottle. The “1842” date might explain why Brown was at first, an agent for the bitters. Where did it come from?

The Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

S 36  SARSAPARILLA & TOMATO BITTERS
F. BROWN BOSTON / SARSAPARILLA / & TOMATO / BITTERS // c //
9 1/2 x 3 3/8 x 2 1/2 (6)
Oval, Aqua, LTCR, Applied mouth, Rough and Metallic pontil mark, Common
Label: Two red tomatoes and stem with four green leaves covers the entire bottle.
Advertised in 1856 – for the blood
S36Browns_Meyer

F. Brown Boston Sarsaparilla & Tomato Bitters – Meyer Collection

S36BottomMeyer

Pontil on a F. Brown Boston Sarsaparilla & Tomato Bitters – Meyer Collection

Frederick Brown

Frederick Brown was a druggist and apothecary and was located prominently at the corner of Washington and State Streets in Boston, Massachusetts. The first reference I could find puts him at that address in 1840. The first advertisement I could find (see below) said that Frederick Brown was an agent in New England for Sarsaparilla and Tomato Bitters located at 68 Washington Street, corner of State Street in Boston. This was in the Boston Post, on Thursday, October 14, 1841.

BrownsTomsars_Boston_Post_Thu__Oct_14__1841_

Sarsaparilla and Tomato Bitters, Frederick Brown, 68 Washington Street, corner of State Street, Boston, agent for New England – Boston Post, Thursday, October 14, 1841.

This means the listing in Ring in Ham is correct under “S” for “Sarsaparilla” though it could, I suppose, have been listed under “B” for “Brown”. Brown changed his advertising in 1843 and put “F. Brown” before “Sarsaparilla & Tomato Bitters”. These advertisement were usually placed in New England newspapers (though I did find one in New Orleans) and ran through early 1847. Brown also advertised that the product did not contain any alcohol and was based on “Spanish Sarsaparilla” and “Extract of Tomato”.

I believe Brown stayed at the Washington Street address until the late 1860s when he died. I did find this passage in from the “Boston Herald,” on 31 October 1895 about Capt. John P. T. Percival. “In 1867 he returned to Cohasset, where he resided during several years, and on the death of Frederick Brown, who was at that time in the druggist business at the corner of Washington and State streets, he bought out that business in connection with Mr. J. O. French. Later, Mr. French sold out his interest to Capt. Percival about the spring of 1869, leaving the latter in sole possession, with Dr. A.K. Tilden as manager. Not long after this … removal was made to the present store of Percival & Tilden.”

Here is a trade card from Joe Gourd noting that Capt. John P. T. Percival had taken over the brand.

Trade card
S 36.5 SARSAPARILLA AND TOMATO BITTERS, Paintings of water fowl. Reverse: Sarsaparilla and Tomato Bitters (A Purely Vegetable Compound) Prepared by J. P. T. Percival, 35 School Street, Boston
In 1867, Capt. John P. T. Percival, on the death of Frederick Brown, who was at that time in the druggist business at the corner of Washington and State streets, bought out that business which included Brown’s Sarsaparilla and Tomato Bitters. See S 36 in Bitters Bitters.

As far as information on “Devereaux” if that does say “Devereaux and Brown” on the crate sticker, I can only find a later listing in Boston in the 1860s.

BrownEmerald

As an aside, there was also a F. Brown, Druggist (see bottle above) in Philadelphia who parallels the F. Brown in Boston. Lots of info on this guy. I can not tie them together.

Washington Street

Look at this really neat illustration of the east side of Washington Street in Boston showing F. Brown at the corner of Washington and State Streets. I have included the entire illustration and a few detail enlargements. Look at the soldiers parading and the dog on a leash. Lots more if you really look close. See original print.

Grandr_panoramic_view_of_the_east_side_of_Washington_Street_Boston_Mass_commencing_at_the_corner_of_State_Street_and_extending_to_No_206

Grand panoramic view of the east side of Washington Street, Boston, Mass., commencing at the corner of State Street and extending to No. 206. – Boston Athenaeum Collection, 1853

StateStreetPanoramic

Illustration detail of F. Brown at the corner of Washington and State Streets – Grand panoramic view of the east side of Washington Street, Boston, Mass., commencing at the corner of State Street and extending to No. 206. – Boston Athenaeum Collection, 1853

DetailFBrownOnState

Illustration detail of F. Brown at the corner of Washington and State Streets – Grand panoramic view of the east side of Washington Street, Boston, Mass., commencing at the corner of State Street and extending to No. 206. – Boston Athenaeum Collection, 1853

FBrownRightOnR

Illustration detail of F. Brown at the corner of Washington and State Streets – Grand panoramic view of the east side of Washington Street, Boston, Mass., commencing at the corner of State Street and extending to No. 206. – Boston Athenaeum Collection, 1853

 Advertising

BrownsSarsaparillaBitters_Boston_Post_Mon__Apr_3__1843_

F. Browns Sarsaparilla and Tomato Bitters, 68 Washington Street – Boston Post, Monday, April 3, 1843.

BrownsSarsBitters_The_Middlebury_Galaxy_Tue__Dec_23__1845_

F. Browns Sarsaparilla & Tomato Bitters, 68 Washington Street – The Middlebury Galaxy, Tuesday, December 23, 1845

F. Brown Druggist and Apothecary, 68 Washington Street, Currency and Receipt

FBS&TBCurrency

Script note during Civil War: F. Brown Druggist, 68 Washington Street, 1 January 1863, 03c. – Heritage Auctions

BrownsSarsCard_AGG

Receipt: F. Brown, Chemist and Druggist – Agents for F. Brown’s Sarsaparilla and Tomato Bitters, 1844 – Meyer Collection

The New Orleans Connection – Dr. Stillman

After thinking about this further and looking at New Orleans newspapers around 1840, I now believe that the birth of Sarsaparilla and Tomato Bitters started here with Dr. Truman Stillman at his Southern Chemical Laboratory at 96 Customhouse Street in New Orleans, Louisiana. Note that the advertisement below says he is the “proprietor and discoverer” of Sarsaparilla and Tomato Bitters. The advertisement format is very similar as they use an abundance of product testimonials. Frederick Brown must have been the New England agent as I said before. Then he took over the brand. I would bet two tomatoes. Dr. Stillman, who was from New York, must have drank too much of his bitters, or not enough as he was admitted to a Lunatic Asylum in New Orleans in 1847 at the young age of 34.

Read More: Dr. Truman Stillman’s Temperance Bitters – NOLA

The new listing by Bill Ham for the forthcoming Bitters Bottles Supplement 2:

Advertisement
S 196.4 DR. T. STILLMAN’S SARSAPARILLA AND TOMATO BITTERS
Truman Stillman M.D., 96 Customhouse Street, N.O. La.
The Times Picayune (New Orleans) Wednesday, July 21, 1841
Frederick Brown was the New England agent.
SarsandTomato_The_Times_Picayune_Sat__Aug_13__1842_

Sarsaparilla and Tomato Bitters, Sold only by Dr. Stillman, No. 96 Customhouse Street, proprietor and discoverer. – The Times Picayune (New Orleans) Saturday, August 13, 1842

Tomato&Sars_The_Times_Picayune_Sun__Aug_30__1840_

Dr.Truman Spillman on the cusp of discovering his Sarsaparilla and Tomato Bitters – The Times Picayune, Sunday, August 30, 1840

Select Milestones:

1840: Frederick Brown, druggist and apothecary, corner of State and Washington – article passage.
1840: Dr. Truman Stillman in New Orleans, Louisiana at his Southern Chemical Laboratory at 96 Customhouse Street. Working with tomatoes and Sarsaparilla.
1841: Advertisement, Sarsaparilla and Tomato Bitters, Frederick Brown, 68 Washington Street, corner of State Street, Boston, agent for New England – Boston Post, Thursday, October 14, 1841.
1842: Sarsaparilla and Tomato Bitters, Sold only by Dr. Stillman, No. 99 Customhouse Street, proprietor and discoverer. – The Times Picayune (New Orleans) Saturday, August 13, 1842
1855: Frederick Brown, druggist and apothecary, 68 Wasington – Boston City Directory
1863: Script note during Civil War: F. Brown Druggist, 68 Washington Street, 1 January 1863, 03c.
1867: Reference to Frederick Browns death.
From the “Boston Herald,” 31 Oct 1895: Capt. John P. T. Percival — Prominent Business Man Drops Dead on the Common.
Heart Trouble Follows an Accute Attack of Indigestion — Was the Senior Member of the Druggist Firm of Percival and Tilden — Followed the Sea in his Early Life.
Capt. John P. T. Percival of Percival & Tilden, the well known druggists of School street and City Hall avenue, dropped dead on the Common yesterday morning. He had an accute attack of indigestion, and it is believed that this superinduced a heart trouble, which occaioned his sudden death.
Capt. Percival was well known and highly respected, and very popular with all the patrons of his store, as well as with all who enjoyed the pleasure of his acquaintance. He was not himself a druggist, that part of the business being looked after by Dr. A.K. Tilden, his partner. He was 77 years of age, and was born in Hanover. In his early years he followed the sea, and was soon made master of a vessel, and during this pariod of his life he was in the Crimean war, trading in the Mediterranean. During the civil war in this country he was in the merchant service, and engaged also in trade with China, doing business in Shanghai, Foo Chow, Hong Kong, Formosa, etc. He was very popular and successful with the Chinese trade, and a massed considerable of a fortune therein.
In 1867 he returned to Cohasset, where he resided during several years, and on the death of Frederick Brown, who was at that time in the druggist business at the corneer of Washington and State streets, he bought out that business in connection with Mr. J. O. French. Later, Mr. French sold out his interest to Capt. Percival about the spring of 1869, leaving the latter in sole possession, with Dr. A.K. Tilden as manager. Not long after this … removal was made to the present store of Percival & Tilden.
Capt. Percival, though 77 years of age, was much younger in appearance. There was no one in the druggist business in this city more popular than he; every one seemed to know him, and he was esteemed by all. Yesterday, after his sudden death, his store was the mecca of not only old friends but many seafaring men, all anxiously inquiring about him and expressing sorrow at his sudden demise…. He leaves a widow (Sarah) and two daughters (by his first wife, Drusilla Snow). The arrangements for the funeral have not yet been made, but the remains will be interred in Cohasset.
Posted in Advertising, Apothecary, Bitters, Currency, Ephemera, History, Medicines & Cures, Sarsaparilla | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

I wish someone would find me a Newfoundland Bitters

1830-cincinnati-waterfront

I wish someone would find me a Newfoundland Bitters

19 November 2014

Apple-Touch-IconASitting lonely, in the Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham Bitters Bottles book, is a listing for N 21 NEWFOUNDLAND BITTERS, The Daily Picayune (New Orleans) April 4, 1869. I had seen this listing before and even came across a Galveston, Texas advertisement, further below, that I tucked away for another day. I certainly thought we had a southern and maybe a Texas bitters. That is not the case.

Newfoundland Bitters was made from 1869 to 1874, at least that is when the product was advertised in newspapers and places like The Times-Picayune (New Orleans, Louisiana), The Ouachita Telegraph (Monroe, Louisiana), The Galveston Daily News (Galveston, Texas) and Mississippi. The 1872 advertisements say, “It is now but two years since The Newfoundland Bitters has been offered to the public”.

What we do know, is that it was made in Cincinnati by Dexter & Sons and heavily exported to the south.

There are no recorded bottle examples. Most of us bitters collectors think that this is probably a labeled bitters. Probably so, but you can not dismiss the other examples of unlisted and embossed bitters bottles that periodically show up each year. Who knows? Someone, please find me a Newfoundland Bitters.

This story can really be summed up in one word, “Dexter”.

Edmund Dexter I

Edmund Dexter was a member of the Unitarian Church and was a true liquor baron who was born in 1801 in England. Some past records even list him as Baron Edmund Dexter. Dexter moved to Cincinnati in the 1820s and by 1829, he was a partner in the firm of Harvie and Dexter (Arthur Harvie and Edmund Dexter), grocers, at 18 Lower Market. He was also an importer of liquors and rectifiers of whiskey. The advertisement below says, “Dexter’s Whiskey, Known in the Southern Market since 1826”, showing that he was exporting lots of whiskey from Cincinnati at a rather young age. In 1831 he is listed alone as Edmund Dexter, liquors, 18 Lower Market. He stays at this location throughout the 1830s and 40s selling groceries and liquor. By 1850 he is at 49 and 51 Sycamore as Dexter & Sons. They are listed as retail and wholesale liquor dealers and rectifiers. In 1857. Dexter & Sons’ products included Old Dexter (established by Edmund Jr.), Arlington, Holmesdale Rye, Quaker Seal, Target Rye and Old A. Keller.

Dexters_NFLBitters_The_Times_Picayune_Sat__Jan_23__1869_

Dexter’s Whiskey, Known in the Southern Market since 1826 – Newfoundland Bitters noted – The Times Picayune (New Orleans) Saturday, January 23 1869

In the early 1800s, rectifiers played and important role in how whiskey was distilled, marketed and sold. Dexter bought barrels of raw whiskey from many sources in Kentucky, Indiana and Ohio and distilled it on the premises at 18 Lower Market in Cincinnati.

He would then provide restaurants, hotels, taverns, grocers and other establishments with the product. As mentioned earlier, he was shipping out and selling his whiskey and bitters in Texas and Louisiana. Many of the folks down south, did not even realize they were drinking an Ohio product from Dexter. At that time his whiskey was clear and the color of vodka. Later with the use of charred barrels, would the more amber color of whiskey be sold.

The distillation of liquors in the state of Ohio has always been the greatest in Cincinnati which ranked third in the industry in 1900. The industry was carried on in Ohio at least as early as 1808 when whiskey was sent from Cincinnati to New Orleans for distribution in the south.

What were the ingredients in the Newfoundland Bitters? It was probably based on whiskey, with whiskey flavoring with a dash of whiskey. None of the botanic bitters ingredients here. They even advertised it as a liquor but said you had to take it like a medicine and not abuse it. Just between meals, before meals of if you needed a stimulant, or if you wanted to get rid of certain malaise. Yeah, uh-huh. If it walks like a duck….

Edmund married his wife Mary Ann who was a New Yorker and they had five sons: Charles, Edmund Jr., George, Julius and Adolphus and four daughters. One report said, “He has been in America long enough, and had been financially successful enough, to have developed contacts all the way to Washington, D.C.”. Edmund Sr. died at the age of 61 in 1862 in Cincinnati. According to one newspaper entry, Dexter left each of his sons “a liberal fortune.”

The Dexter Mansion

DexResBroad

Edmund Dexter’s Residence at the northeast corner of Fourth Street and Broadway, Cincinnati, Ohio. Lithograph. Ehrgott & Forbriger & Co. Rare Books and Special Collections Department.

The Dexter mansion at Fourth and Broadway streets in Cincinnati was one of the city’s finest and hosted many a mover and shaker, including Charles Dickens in 1842 and the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII, the King of England) in 1860. The mansion became the headquarters of Western and Southern Life Insurance, which razed it in 1914.

The Dexter Boys

Charles Dexter was born on January 17, 1830 and graduated from Harvard College in the Class of 1851 receiving the usual Bachelor of Arts degree. He would clerk for his father in 1853 and received his masters degree in 1867. Charles was an East Walnut Hills gentleman-father. He would run the family liquor business with his father and brother Edmund, Jr.

Edmund Dexter Jr. (1835-1879), the second of the three Cincinnati Dexter sons, lived downtown and also ran Dexter & Sons. He traveled to England numerous times. He and his wife, Emma R., had three children: Emma C., who died of whooping cough at age 5; John, who died of diphtheria at the age 6; and Edmund V. Dexter, who lived to be 50. Emma R. was an accomplished concert singer who performed in Music Hall. According to his Spring Grove Cemetery death card, Edmund Jr. succumbed to “consumption of bowels,” meaning ulceration and inflammation due to tuberculosis.

George Dexter (1838-83) was a fraternity man, a Harvard law graduate and a world traveler and distinguished literary historian. He married a young Boston woman and had three daughters, Helen, Mary and Margaret, over a five-year period. They settled in Cambridge, Mass. A physical description of George in his 1868 passport papers resembles that of Charles, except he was about two inches taller. The accompanying image, from Harvard’s Fobb Museum was taken in Cincinnati when George was 20.

Julius Dexter (1840-98), was a lawyer and was the fourth of Edmund’s five sons. He graduated from Harvard, worked in the family business as a clerk from 1860 to 1862, served a short stint in the Civil War where he was commissioned as a first lieutenant in the One Hundred and Sixth Ohio Volunteers, was a state senator and ran for governor on the Gold-Democrat ticket the year before his death. Of the three sons who stayed in Cincinnati, Julius, who was single, was a visible civic leader. He belonged to numerous boards and held executive positions in several agencies and societies, including the Literary Club. He was president of the Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Railway Co., chaired the Music Hall building committee and managed the city’s finances as president of the Board of Trustees of the Sinking Fund. It was said that Julius, described in an extensive obituary by The Enquirer as a “capitalist,” became so wealthy he stopped accepting compensation for his work during the last 20 years of his life. He died suddenly of heart disease.

Adolphus Dexter (1841-70) graduated from the Naval Academy and served in the Civil War. Afterward, he married a New Yorker, settled into a mansion in New Rochelle, N.Y., and had a daughter named Bertha in 1868. His cause of death is listed as typhoid pneumonia, but an Aug. 24, 1870, Enquirer story quotes a New York Sun report that Adolphus had been overexposed to the sun, fell ill and shot himself in the head at his home. “Possibly his brain had been affected by the excessive heat,” the Sun reported. He is buried in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.

The Dexter Chapel Mausoleum

With the death of liquor baron Edmund Dexter and the end of the Civil War, renowned Cincinnati architect James Keyes Wilson created a magnificent Gothic Revival funerary chapel and mausoleum for the family at Spring Grove Cemetery in 1869. It took him four years, from 1865 to 1869, to design and build which may have been inspired by the famous Parisian church, Sainte-Chapelle or the Chinchester Cathedral in England. The flying buttresses and pure size make the mausoleum unique and a popular site to visit.

DexMaus

Dexter Mausoleum in Cincinnati

Behind the locked door to the top level is a marble-lined chapel that is 12 feet wide, 30 feet long and 34 feet high. The lower level crypts contain 12 marble catacombs where four generations of Dexters reside. Up to 20 people from the family are buried within. There is even an unused lift or elevator within. In the 1870s, buggy-riding Cincinnatians swarmed the cemetery to see the structure according to a report in The Cincinnati Enquirer.

 Southern Advertising

NewfoundlandBittersTimesPicayune1872

The Newfoundland Bitters advertisement – Times Picayune (New Orleans) 1872

NewfoundlandBitters_The_Galveston_Daily_News_Tue__Oct_7__1873_

The Newfoundland Bitters advertisement – The Galveston Daily News (Galveston, Texas) 1872

Posted in Advertising, Bitters, History, Liquor Merchant, Medicines & Cures, Whiskey | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

The Beggs’ and their Dandelion Bitters

B52BeggsDandelion_Meyer

The Beggs’ and their Dandelion Bitters

18 November 2014 (R•010315) (R•120317) (R•032019) (081019)

Apple-Touch-IconAAs a follow-up to both of the DeWitts Stomach Bitters posts, I thought it would be appropriate to do a post on Beggs Dandelion Bitters. Beggs and DeWitt were partners at one time.

Read: Braille Dots on a DeWitts Stomach Bitters

Read: An Unknown Millionaire Found In New York

“BEGGS’ / DANDELION / BITTERS” (with virtually complete original label), America, 1890 – 1900. Honey amber, rectangular with strap sides, tooled sloping collar – smooth base, ht. 7 5/8″, sparkling attic mint. R/H #B51. Label reads in part, “Beggs’ / Dandelion / Bitters / Purely A / Strengthening Tonic & Appetizer / Restores Activity & Vigor To The Body”. Very scarce with virtually complete original label. – American Glass Gallery

The various Beggs Dandelion Bitters listings in the Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham Bitters Bottles book is as follows:

B51drawing

B 51  BEGGS DANDELION BITTERS
BEGGS’ / DANDELION / BITTERS // f // f // f //
7 5/8 x 3 x 1 1/2 (5 1/4) 1/2
Rectangular, Amber, Yellow-olive, and Clear, LTC, Applied mouth and Tooled lip, Rare
Lettering reads base to shoulder.
Slightly raised panels on wide side.
Slightly, raised 3/4 inch bevel on narrow sides.
Older variant has beveled corners, new variant has rounded corners and slightly smaller embossing pattern.

B52drawing

B 52  BEGGS DANDELION BITTERS | Chicago
BEGGS / DANDELION BITTERS // CHICAGO / ILL // f // f //
9 1/4 x 2 3/4 (6 5/8) 3/8
Square, Amber, LTC, Applied mouth and Tooled lip, Scarce

B52_5Drawing

B 52.5  BEGGS DANDELION BITTERS | Chicago
BEGGS / DANDELION BITTERS // CHICAGO / ILL. // f // f //
9 1/4 x 2 3/4 (6 5/8) 3/8
Square, Amber, LTC, Applied mouth and Tooled lip, Scarce
On this variant, the B starts over the L, and on the B 52, the B starts over the E.
B53drawing
B 53  BEGGS DANDELION BITTERS | Sioux City
BEGGS / DANDELION BITTERS // SIOUX CITY / IOWA // f // f //
9 1/2 x 2 7/8 (6 1/2) 3/8
Square, Amber, LTC, Applied mouth and Tooled lip, Rare
Drug Catalog: 1896-7 and 1901-2 JP&K Co.
Sioux City Directory: 1871-72 Beggs, George W. physician
Iowa State Gazetteer: 1882-90 list George W. Beggs, physician and from 1884 Charles W. Beggs as healer in proprietary medicines in partnership with Cora E. DeWitt.

This bitters below was submitted by Greg Price and will be included in Bitters Bottles Supplement 2.

B 50.5 BEGGS DANDELION BITTERS
BEGGS / DANDELION / BITTERS // f // f // f //
7 ½ x 3 1/8 x 1 ½ (5 ¼) 1/2
Rectangular strap side flask, Amber, LTC, Tooled lip, Extremely rare
Embossing is block letters and runs shoulder to base
Similar to B 51 except block letters

Here is another listing in Bitters Bottles that is supposed to be related to John H. Sheehan and his Dandelion Bitters in Utica, New York. I believe this bottle should not be attributed to John H. Sheehan but should be attributed with the XXX Begg’s Dandelion Bitters of Chicago.

D12Drawing

D 12  XXX DANDELION BITTERS
XXX / DANDELION / BITTERS // f // f // f //
Manufactured by John H. Sheehan & Co. 155 Genesee St. Utica, New York
7 1/4 x 3 1/4 x 1 1/2 (5 1/4)
Rectangular – strap side, Amber and Clear, LTC, Tooled lip, Scarce
Lettering reads base to shoulder.
Trade card has art work by Kate Greenway. Directory of Utica 1906.
D12_DandelionXXX_Meyer

D 12: XXX Dandelion Bitters (This bottle should not be attributed to John H. Sheehan but should be attributed with the XXX Begg’s Dandelion Bitters of Chicago) – Meyer Collection

“BEGG’S / DANDELION BITTERS – SIOUX CITY / IOWA”, America, probably 1884 – 1890. Light yellowish honey, almost a honey yellow coloration, square with beveled corners, tooled sloping collar – smooth base, ht. 9″, near mint; (just a touch of faint interior milkiness, otherwise perfect). R/H #B53. The mold is noted as “Rare” by Ring-Ham, and not listed in this color. Provenance: Ex. Carlyn Ring collection. – American Glass Gallery | Auction #22

The Beggs

The Beggs family can be traced back some six or seven generations or so to James Beggs who was a native of Ireland. He emigrated to the Colonies in the early part of the eighteenth century. His son Thomas Beggs was born in New Jersey, where he married Sarah Barnes. He emigrated later to Virginia and lived in Rockingham County until the breaking out of the Revolutionary War, when he became an officer in the commissary department. He died of camp fever in 1879 or 1780.

Thomas Beggs had four sons and one daughter; John, one of his elder sons, had a large family consisting of one son, James and eight daughters; James had four sons, Charles, John, Stephen and Thomas. All married and settled in Clark County, Indiana and all served their fellow citizens in various honorable capacities. John was a Judge of Court, James was a State Senator for nine years, Charles was a member of the Legislature for several years ands served as captain of a light horse Calvary company during the Indian war, and participated in the battle of Tippecanoe. Reverend Stephen R. Beggs was the father of four sons, two of which play a role in the development of the Beggs business in patent medicines.

The first son to discuss is George W. Beggs, M.D who was born in Peoria, Illinois on 17 May 1837. He graduated from Rush Medical College in Chicago in 1862 and was a pioneer physician of Sioux City, Iowa. He was a surgeon of the One Hundred and Sixth Illinois Volunteer Infantry during the Civil War and a member of the local and state medical societies and the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States. He was also surgeon general of the Union Veteran Army of the United States in 1885 and for many years local surgeon for the Illinois Central and Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul railroads and president of the Sioux City College of Medicine for ten tears. Quite an accomplished career.

The second son was Charles Waugh Beggs who was born in Plainfield, Illinoison 31 July 1840. One historical passage reads, “One name stands out as worthy of more than mere mention in early Elk Point business enterprise. Charles W. Beggs established a general mercantile business in 1868. He was a man of unexcelled energy, probity and executive ability. Promoters of any plan that seemed to be in the interest of Elk Point, Union County or Dakota Territory always found a sympathetic ally in Mr. Beggs.” So at some point, Charles Waugh Beggs heads west while his brother goes off to medical school.

EPSD

Elk Point South Dakota – Jeffrey Kraus Antique Photographics

Elk Point, Dakota Territory was settled in 1800, and was the county seat of Union county, in the southern portion of which it is situated, 1/2 miles from the Missouri river and 35 miles from Yankton. It was a station on the S. C. & D. division of the C. M. & St. Paul Railroad. The usual features of a village of its size were found there. A bank, newspaper, the Courier, 3 flour mills, a brickyard, 3 hotels, 5 churches, public schools, and a number of general and special stores, shops, etc. The exports were wheat, oats, barley and live stock. Farming land in the vicinity was finding a ready sale at from $4 to $15 per acre. A good court house is one of the attractions of the place. Here Beggs was involved in livestock as Beggs & Brace, grain with Beggs & Caton and he ran a general store.

It is in Elk Point, Dakota Territory that Charles first put out the Beggs Dandelion Bitters with Elden C. DeWitt and his wife Cora. In 1882, Beggs & DeWitt were listed as manufacturers of patent medicines. Possible the B 51 flask variant made an appearance here. I also believe Charles was influenced from his brother George. In 1884, the Beggs & Dewitt business moves to Sioux City, Iowa. The square B 53 variant is produced here. In 1886, Beggs & Dewitt move to Chicago, Illinois. The 52 Chicago squares were made here. By 1890, DeWitt has moved on and Beggs Manufacturing Company is formed in Chicago, Illinois. By 1900, Beggs Manufacturing Company changes names to C. W. Beggs, Sons & Co., Inc. of which Charles Waugh Beggs is president, Charles Walter Beggs, Jr. is Vice President and Stephen J. Beggs is Treasurer. They are officed at 1744-1746 N. Richmond Street, Chicago, Illinois. They are listed as late as 1916 in Chicago, possibly later.

The Beggs Manufacturing Company put out a wide variety of Beggs Family Medicines and Remedies such as Beggs Hair Renewer, Beggs Blood Purifier & Blood Maker, Beggs Soothing Syrup, Beggs Cherry Cough Syrup, Beggs Tropical Oil, Beggs Vegetable Liver Pills, Beggs German Salve, Beggs Diarrhea Balsam, Beggs Royal Tooth Soap, and of course their big seller, Beggs Dandelion Bitters. A few collateral pieces are below.

BeggsEnvelope

Beggs Manufacturing Company advertising envelope, 1900 – eBay

BSS_NMAH

Beggs Soothing Syrup – National Museum of American History

BeggsLetterhead

Beggs Manufacturing Co. bank draft, July 11, 1891 – eBay

Beggs Advertising Trade Cards | Joe Gourd

I put in a call to bitters trade card authority Joe Gourd from Chicago asking for any material he may have on the brand. I was certain I would get a treasure trove since Beggs was based out of Chicago at one time. I was not mistaken. Joe’s response: Ferd: The windy city has become the frozen city. Got lots of Beggs stuff (never enough though). Here’s a sampling. These are incomplete sets of cards. I am always striving to complete them. Something like completing color runs. I like the card that shows the cat being bombarded by all kinds of things including a perfectly good Hoc Wine maybe? I choose the winter scenes because it looks like what’s going on here in Chicago right now. The Fireman cards are just a  just a cool set. Too bad I only have two of the 6. Have fun with your selections. I don’t want to hog the post. Have a great day……….Joe

Beggs9

Beggs1

Beggs2Beggs3Beggs4Beggs5Beggs6 Beggs7Beggs8Beggs Clean Back

Select Listings

1801: Birth Stephen R. Beggs (father of George W. Beggs and Charles W. Beggs), Rockingham, Virginia. Reverend S.R. Beggs.
1837: Birth George West Beggs, Peoria, Illinois, 17 May 1837.
1840: Birth Charles Waugh Beggs, Plainfield, Illinois, 31 July 1840.
1862: George W. Beggs, Rush Medical College, Chicago, 1862 – Directory of Deceased American Physicians, 1804-1929
1871-1872: George W. Beggs, physicians and surgeons, w s Douglas bet 4th and 5th – Sioux City Directory
1875: Charles Walter Beggs, birth Dakota Territory, father and mother both from same – United States Federal Census
1882-1883: Beggs Charles W., general store – Minnesota State, Dakota Territorial Gazetteer Business Directory
1882: Charles Waugh Beggs and Elden C. DeWitt as Beggs & DeWitt manufacturer of patent medicines in Elk Point, Dakota Territory.
1882-1890: George W. Beggs, physician and from 1884 Charles W. Beggs as healer in proprietary medicines in partnership with Cora E. DeWitt – Iowa State Gazetteer
1884: Beggs & Dewitt business moves to Sioux City, Iowa.
1886: Beggs & Dewitt business moves to Chicago, Illinois.
1887-1888: Beggs and DeWitt, medicines, Charles W. Beggs and Elmer C. DeWitt, 179 Michigan – Chicago City Directory
1890: Beggs Manufacturing Company formed in Chicago, Illinois.
1891-1896: Beggs Manufacturing Company, patent medicines, Milton R. Wood, pres., Charles W. Beggs, Sec., 141 Ontario – Chicago City Directory
1892: E. C. DeWitt & Co., patent medicines, Elden C. DeWitt, 253 Kinzie – Chicago City Directory
1900: Charles W. Beggs, salesman, patent medicines, wife Gertrude, Milwaukee Ward 18, Milwaukee, Wisconsin – United States Federal Census
1900: Beggs Manufacturing Company, medicines, Author E. Havens, pres., C. J. Nudelman, Sec., 118 Michigan st. – Chicago City Directory
1900: C.W. Beggs Sons & Co., printers, (Charles W., Charles W. Jr. and S. Jay Beggs) 161 Superior – Chicago City Directory
1900: Beggs Manufacturing Company changes names to C. W. Beggs, Sons & Co., Inc. of which C. W. Beggs is president, Charles W. Beggs, Jr. is Vice President, Stephen J. Beggs, Treasurer. Office 1744-1746 N. Richmond Street, Chicago
1907: C.W. Beggs Sons & Co., patent medicines, (Charles W. and S. Jay Beggs) 36 and 38 Union Park ct. – Chicago City Directory
1906: Death (April 10 1906) George W. Beggs, Sioux City Iowa, Allopath – Directory of Deceased American Physicians, 1804-1929
1916: Miss Nina Beggs married. Doughter of Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Beggs, patent medicine firm of C.W. Beggs Sons & Co., 1744 North Richmond Avenue. – The Chicago Tribune, 19 January 1916
1931: Death Charles W. Beggs, Plainfield, Illinois, 1 March 1931.

NinaBeggsMarried1916

Posted in Advertising, Bitters, eBay, Ephemera, History, Medicines & Cures, Postage, Remedy, Salve, Trade Cards | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

An Unknown Millionaire Found In New York

D 64 DE WITTS STOMACH BITTERS - Meyer Collection

An Unknown Millionaire Found In New York

Mr. Elden Casselle DeWitt

16 November 2014

dewitts-TM

Apple-Touch-IconAI’ve often wondered who E. C. DeWitt (also written De Witt) was? A have a few of his DeWitt’s Stomach Bitters bottles, one is pictured above. I have even posted about him before titled, Braille Dots on a DeWitts Stomach Bitters.

Elden Casselle DeWitt was born in Wyoming, Jones County, Iowa on April 11, 1855. His father was Jeremiah Dewitt who was born in Delaware, Ohio. His mother was born in Vermont. DeWitt got his start in the drug business as a clerk in Elk Point, Union, Dakota Territory. Sometime during 1880, while in Elk Point, Charles W. Beggs proposed a partnership with DeWitt who had been manufacturing and selling patent medicines to a local market. A partnership was formed and by 1883 the patent medicine firm of Beggs & DeWitt had moved to Sioux City, Iowa.

B52BeggsDandelion_Meyer

Beggs Dandelion Bitters, Chicago – Meyer Collection

During 1886, the business was moved to Chicago and eventually the partnership was dissolved. You can see a Beggs Dandelion Bitters above which uses a very similar bottle. E. C. DeWitt then ran the drug and medicine business as E. C. DeWitt & Company with products sold in United States and around the world. He was a regular cross-Atlantic traveller overseeing his empire. He apparently amassed a fortune while flying, for the most part, under-the-radar as far as his personal appearances. His last twenty years, before he died in 1927, was spent in New York. I thought I would share a neat newspaper article about Mr DeWitt.

dewittecbitters

AN UNKNOWN MILLIONAIRE FOUND IN NEW YORK.

Tuesday, June 14, 1927

That in the United States, where the newspapers chronicle every action of persons of wealth, a man would acquire a fortune of $17,000,000 without the public being aware of the extent of his riches is disclosed by the death of Mr. Elden C. Dewitt.

It has been discovered with nothing short of amazement by the newspapers that Mr. Dewitt lived in New York for 20 years as the head of a drug and medicine firm which bears his name without being once mentioned in print.

During that time he built up this huge fortune, which he left to his wife and upon her death to 14 relatives. Only when the filing of the will disclosed that he was unusually rich did the newspapers print his name. Then they had great difficulty in learning how he amassed his millions.

Born 72 years ago in Iowa, he began as a clerk in a chemist’s shop, and ultimately became its proprietor. He started to manufacture his own remedies for common ills, and the business gradually grew until the firm had branches in Europe.

A close search revealed that he once received newspaper attention when in 1895 he participated in an election campaign to reform Chicago, but beyond that ho had succeeded in avoiding publicity.

AnUnknownMillionaireDeWitt

An Unknown Millionaire Found In New York- The Geraldtown Guardian (South Australia), Tuesday, June 14, 1927

DeWittReceiptGourd

E.C. De Witt & Co. Proprietary Medicines receipt from 1901. Notice two sizes of DeWitts Stomach Bitters – Joe Gourd Collection

A Big Question

What got me thinking again about DeWitt again was finding this De Witts Anti-Dyspeptic Tonic Bitters advertisement below from the 1866-67 Ottawa, Illinois City Directory. This is weird. Was DeWitt 11 years old when he put out his first bitters? Obviously not. I don’t think it was his after, Jeremiah DeWitt as he was a farmer. What am I missing here? It looks like I need to find out who J.J. Vaughan is.

DeWitts1866OttawaIllAd

De Witts Anti-Dyspeptic Tonic Bitters advertisement – 1866-67 Ottawa, Illinois City Directory

Milestones

1825: Jeremiah Dewitt, born in Delaware, Ohio on 22 February 1825. Father Charles DeWitt. Mother Lydia Goldsmith
1855: Elden C. DeWitt born in Wyoming, Jones County, Iowa on April 11, 1855. Father Jeremiah Dewitt, born in Delaware, Ohio, Mother born in Vermont.
1880: Elden C. DeWitt, DruggistElk Point, Union, Dakota Territory, married to Cora E. Dewitt – United States Federal Census
1890: Elden C. DeWitt, Manufacturing Pharmacist, Chicago, Ward 22, Cook, Illinois, married to Cora E. Dewitt – United States Federal Census
1897: Elden C. DeWitt passport application. Living in Chicago.
1919: E.C. DeWitt & Co., Inc. (N Y), Elden C. DeWitt, president, Cora E. DeWitt,vice president – Trow’s New York City Directory
1920: Elden C. DeWitt passport application for trip to England from New York. Obviously a younger picture. That is his wife Cora.

PassportApplication1920Dewitt

1927: Elden C. DeWitt death in Scarsdale, Westchester, New York on 29 March 1927. Died at 400 W. Park Avenue, New York. Wife Cora DeWitt.
1886: Jeremiah DeWitt death in Wyoming, Iowa.
The many friends of Jerry DeWitt and the community at large were shocked as the report rapidly spread about on Wednesday morning of his sudden and totally unexpected demise. It was about 6 o’clock in the morning while Mr. DeWitt was temporarily alone that the relentless summons came, a stroke of paralysis of the heart striking him down while on his way from one room to another, where he was found by his family a few moments later with life’s powers extinct. The deceased was a native of Ohio, having been born at Delaware, Feb. 22, 1825. In 1853 he moved to Cedar County, and the year following to Jones County, where he farmed one year near this place, moving to Wyoming the following season. During his long residence here he was more or less connected with the livestock industries of the surrounding country in the capacity of buyer and shipper, and his practical knowledge of horseflesh made his services valuable and sought after by parties coming to this market in search of animals for shipment. As a citizen he was unassuming and law-abiding. In his church affiliations he was a Presbyterian, having become a member of the First Presbyterian Church of this place some twenty-five years ago, and was a fear less defender of the principles and doctrines laid down by the Bible, in which he was well versed by careful study. As a neighbor, husband and father he was peaceable and indulgent, and had the present and future welfare of his family at heart. Mr. DeWitt leaves a sorrowing wife and family of intelligent sons and daughters, a number of whom have established homes for themselves abroad, but most of whom were here at the funeral and to take a last sad look at the loved and familiar features of their now slumbering sire. The funeral obsequies took place from the family residence four o’clock Friday afternoon, which were attended by a large circle of sympathizing friends. The Rev. Geo. R. Carroll delivered the funeral address, choosing for his text, Numbers xxiii. 10 “Let me die the death of the righteous, and let my last end be likehis.” The burial took place in Wyoming Cemetery. Among those from a distance who attended the funeral were E. C. DeWitt and wife, from Sioux City, also from same place, Mrs. George Gross, nee Carrie DeWitt, Mrs, DeWitt, from Crete Neb., nee Miss Ida DeWitt, Mr. and Mrs. Anson Kelly, from Chardon, Ohio, and Dr. and Mrs. White, from Olin. – The Anamosa Eureka, 1886-07-29 – Page 3, Jones County, Iowa
Posted in Advertising, Bitters, Druggist & Drugstore, History, Medicines & Cures, Questions, Tonics | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

K.S.S.B = Kagy’s Superior Stomach Bitters – Ottawa, Illinois

KagysFullSide

K.S.S.B = Kagy’s Superior Stomach Bitters – Ottawa, Illinois

15 November 2014 (R•070515)

Apple-Touch-IconAYou know, I like bitters bottles. Collecting them, tracking them, researching, buying, selling, trading, winning, recording, photographing, writing, blogging etc. Kinda hooked. It has gotten to the point that it fills my life and consumes my time. When I am not thinking or doing something involving bitters, I get that “caged-in feel”. Like a bird in a cage, or one of my many dogs needing a run, I get restless. Imagine my surprise to be released from this caged-in feeling when I received this e-mail and related bottle pictures from Tim Henson in Missouri:

“I picked up this very rare Kagy’s Superior Stomach Bitters that is from Ottawa, Illinois. A pretty tough dude. A friend of mine was talking to Ken Farnsworth who put out the Illinois book (Bottled in Illinois: Embossed Bottles and Bottled Products of Early Illinois Merchants from Chicago to Cairo, 1840-1880 by Kenneth B. Farnsworth and John A. Walthall) and he told him that he only knew of one other himself. You just never know what might show up…..”

The Carlyn Ring and W.C. Ham listing in Bitters Bottles is as follows:

K3sketch

K3  KAGY’S SUPERIOR STOMACH BITTERS
KAGY’S / SUPERIOR / STOMACH BITTERS // f // f // f //
9 1/2 x 3 x 2 3/8 (7 1/4) 3/8
Square, Amber, LTC, Applied mouth, Very rare (should be extremely rare)
Dug in Earlville, Illinois
KagysGraphicsDetail

Embossed lettering on a Kagy’s Superior Stomach Bitters – Tim Henson Collection

KagyTop

Applied top on a Kagy’s Superior Stomach Bitters – Tim Henson Collection

KagyDimples

Tool marks on a Kagy’s Superior Stomach Bitters – Tim Henson Collection

Aaron Albert Kagy

The newspaper advertisement below, from the The Ottawa Free Trader, on 9 December 1871, lays it out for the K. S. S. B. – Kagy’s Superior Stomach Bitters. The notice says the product was put out by A. A. Kagy, Sole Manufacturer, Ottawa, Illinois.

Untitled

Kagy’s Superior Stomach Bitters advertisement – The Ottawa Free Trader, 9 December 1871

KagysNoticeThis would be Aaron Albert Kagy. Kagy’s Superior Stomach Bitters was a short-run bitters product that had its roots from a great Swiss family that came to America and settled in the Shenndoah Valley in Virginia. To understand this family, you must read a Kagy passage from The Pioneer Period and Pioneer People of Fairfield County, Ohio by C.M.L. Wiseman.

THE KAGY’S OF FAIRFIELD COUNTY

The Shenndoah Valley, of Virginia, was settled largely by Pennsylvania people, both English and German speaking people. They emigrated from Berks, Lancaster and York Counties, Pennsylvania. There were Mennonites, Dunkers and Primitive Baptists among-them. From the year 1806 to 1840, in almost every year many families came from that valley to Fairfield County. Samuel and Reverend John Wiseman, Abraham Winters, the Millers, Murphys, Ashbrooks, Beerys, Freeds and hundreds of other families all came from that splendid valley.

Of the many families referred to, none were larger or more highly respected than the Kagys. They were a hardy race, descended from hardy Swiss ancestors. But few of this large family now reside in Fairfield, for as the children grew to years of maturity, they married and either moved north to Seneca and Hancock Counties or to Marion, Cumberland and Effingham Counties, Illinois. This family produced many men of considerable prominence and ability, farmers, lawyers, doctors, ministers, teachers and merchants.

Honorable John Seitz, of Seneca County, was the son of Lewis Seitz, whose wife was a Kagy.

Rudolph Kagy, a native of Switzerland, came first to Pennsylvania. From there he moved to the valley of Virginia, and lie was the founder of the family that came to the county in 1833 and settled in Rushcreek.

Christian Kagy, son of Rudolph, the second, was born September 14, 1771, in Pennsylvania, and went to Virginia in 1781. He was married to Mary Bibler in 1796; they were the parents of ten children. He moved to Fairfield County in 1818 and died September 3, 1831.

Lewis B. Kagy once lived on the Goldthwait farm in Walnut township, and was the oldest son. He was born January 15, 1798. On October 9, 1823, he married Francina Ashbrook. He died May 12, 1872, in Illinois; his wife lived to be 93 years of age and died in Illinois, April 2y, 1897. They were the parents of seven children.

Abigail died in infancy.

Aaron Kagy was born April 2, 1826. He married Eliza Mauk, of Walnut township; they now reside at McCool Junction, Nebraska. For five years, beginning in 1850, Aaron Kagy was the largest and busiest stock buyer in Ohio; he drove his cattle in lots of 100 to Baltimore, Maryland. He failed in 1854 and involved many of his friends. His father and father-in-law endorsed for him and their farms were sold to pay his debts.

Mary Kagy, the oldest daughter, was born May 11, 1828. She married Jacob M. Walters and with him moved to the West; she now lives, a widow, in Webster City, Iowa.

Laura C. Kagy was born March 19, 1832. She married James T. Church, son of Isaac Church, of Lancaster, and now lives, a widow, in Chicago, Illinois.

John M. Kagy was born April 8, 1834; he married Mary P. Beckwith. He has lived in many parts of the West and now resides at Boseman, Montana.

Tunis A. was born April 26, 1830; he was drowned July 3, 1853, in the Emberras river, Illinois, where he was visiting.

Rebecca Kagy was born March 4, 1836. Her first husband was Benjamin Walters, brother of Jacob M., husband of Mary. Her second husband is Moab P. Trumbo, to whom she was married February 26, 1856. They reside on a fine farm near Ottawa, Illinois. The three daughters of Lewis B. Kagy are good women and exceptionally good looking. They were belles of Walnut township.

Aaron Albert Kagy was born on April 2, 1826 in Fairfield County, Ohio. As noted earlier, Kagy was the largest and busiest stock buyer in Ohio and he drove his cattle in lots of 100 to Baltimore. He failed in business in 1854 and had to be rescued by family members to pay his debts.

“he drove his cattle in lots of 100 to Baltimore, Maryland”

At 34 years old, Aaron A. Kagy resurfaces as a grocer in Mason, Effingham County, Illinois. The grocery business would play a big part in the Kagy family. In 1866, he is listed as a retail liquor dealer in a U.S. IRS Tax Assessment List. The business is called Walters & Kagy and they sold wholesale liquor in Ottawa, Illinois. His partner was his brother-in-law, Jacob M. Walters whose wife was his sister, Mary Kagy. The Bottled in Illinois book says that John M. Kagy was a partner with Jacob M. Walters. This may be true. I can not conform. In any event, both Kagy’s and Walters next have some misfortune in 1867 as they lose their grocery store and rectifying establishment to fire (see clipping below). Fortunately, the building was wholly covered by insurance.

KagyFire_The_Pantagraph_Tue__Apr_16__1867_

Walters & Kagy grocery and rectifying lost by fire –The Pantagraph, Tuesday, April 16, 1867.

This is where it gets cloudy for a moment. In 1869-1870, Kagy & Trumbo is listed as grocers in Ottawa, Illinois with J.M. Kagy. This is according to Bottled in Illinois.

Ottawa, which is a bit southwest of Chicago, was the site of the first of the Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858. During the Ottawa debate Stephen A. Douglas, leader of the Democratic Party, openly accused Abraham Lincoln of forming a secret bipartisan group of Congressmen to bring about the abolition of slavery.

In 1870, Aaron A. Kagy, age 44, lists “no business” and lives in Ottawa, La Salle, Illinois according to the United States Federal Census. John M. Kagy is listed as a farmer in the same census. Rebecca Kagy, Aaron’s and John’s youngest sister married Benjamin Walters, brother of Jacob M. Walters, who, as stated above was the husband of Mary. Her second husband is Moab P. Trumbo. So they are all or related to the grocery business in some respect or another.

Then comes the advertisement at the top of the post from 1871 for Kagy’s Superior Stomach Bitters. We must assume that this is Aaron’s baby. He was the older brother and his name is on the advertisement. It was probably sold in the Kagy grocery store. Aaron Cagy died in 1909.

Kagys_GWA107

163. “KAGY’S / SUPERIOR / STOMACH BITTERS”, (Ring/Ham, K-3), American, ca. 1865 – 1875, yellowish olive amber, 9 1/2”h, smooth base, applied tapered collar mouth. A few minor scratches exist mostly near the base. Also two tiny surface bubbles have slight openings in the outer glass. Lightly cleaned to near perfect condition and loaded with air bubbles. Extremely rare mold and in an unlisted color! The last one we sold was in 1996! Jim Lyle Collection. – Glass Works Auctions 107

Select Listings:

1826: Aaron Albert Kagy born 02 April 1826 in Fairfield County, Ohio.
1834: John M. Kagy born in Fairfield, Ohio on 8 April 1834. Father was Lewis B. Kagy (1798-1872) who was born in Virginia and died in Ottawa. Mother was Francina Ashbrook (1804-1897) who was born in Hampshire County, Virginia (now West Virginia) and died in Ottawa.
1848: Aaron A. Kagy marriage to Mary Elizabeth Mauk on 07 Dec 1848 in Fairfield County, Ohio
1860: Aaron A. Kagy, age 34, grocer, Mason, Effingham, Illinois – United States Federal Census
1865: John M. Kagy marriage to Mary Piper Beckwith on 19 September 1865.
1866: A. A. Kagy, Retail Liquor Dealer – U.S. IRS Tax Assessment Report
1866-1867: Walters & Kagy, wholesale liquor, John Kagy and Jacob M. Walters (wife is Mary Kagy) – Ottawa City Directory (reported in Bottled in Illinois)
1867: Walters & Kagy grocery and rectifying lost by fire (see above) – The Pantagraph, Tuesday, April 16, 1867.
1869-1870: Kagy & Trumbo, Grocers, J. M. Kagy – Ottawa City Directory
1870: Aaron A. Kagy, age 44, no business, Ottawa, La Salle, Illinois – United States Federal Census
1870: John M. Kagy, farmer, wife Mary – United States Federal Census
1871: Kagy’s Superior Stomach Bitters advertisement (see above) – The Ottawa Free Trader, 9 December 1871
1880: Albert A. Kagy, age 54, laborer, Deer Park, La Salle, Illinois – United States Federal Census
1900: John M. Kagy, age 66, living in Monforton, Gallatin, Montana – United States Federal Census
1909: Aaron A. Kagy death.
1910: John M. Kagy, age 76, living in Billings Ward 2, Yellowstone, Montana – United States Federal Census
1914: John M. Cagy death in Billings, Yellowstone County, Montana on 17 January 1914.
Posted in Advertising, Bitters, History, Liquor Merchant, Medicines & Cures | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment